Warwick 1990.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | RCT. Cross‐over design. Location: single centre in USA. Duration: not clear. |
|
Participants | Reported 13 pairs of samples but number of participants was not specified, therefore we can only assume there were 13 adolescents or adults. Age and sex not specified. | |
Interventions | HFCWO versus CPT. Participants were randomised to 2 groups each with 4 sessions. 1st group: CPT, HFCWO, HFCWO, CPT. 2nd group: HFCWO, CPT, CPT, HFCWO. | |
Outcomes | Wet and dry sputum weight. | |
Notes | Interventions looks like 2 sessions just one the reverse of the other. | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Described as randomised but method not discussed. |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not discussed. |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | High risk | Not possible to blind participants or clinicians. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Reported 13 pairs of samples but number of participants was not specified, therefore we can only assume there were 13 adolescents or adults. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Abstract only. |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Age and sex of participants not stated. |