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. 2020 Mar 17;62(2):137–144. doi: 10.4103/psychiatry.IndianJPsychiatry_138_19

Table 4.

Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale scores of patients with schizophrenia

Subgroups/domains Group BPI (n=21) Group (NCI) (n=19) Change in BPI group (A) Change in NCI group (B) Test of significance A versus B (t, P)


Pre-BPI Post-BPI Tests of significance (t, P) Pre-NCI Post-NCI Tests of significance (t, P)
Positive score, mean±SD 11.33±3.89 9.25±3.72 3.161, 0.0044* 11.30±6.20 9.52±4.70 3.343, 0.0029* 2.08±3.23 1.78±2.56 0.3519, 0.7266
Negative score, mean±SD 15.79±8.42 12.42±6.78 4.940, 0.0001* 14.26±8.59 11.78±5.55 2.303, 0.0311* 3.38±3.35 2.48±5.16 0.7122, 0.480
General psychopathology score, mean±SD 28.71±11.90 23±9.06 4.843, 0.0001* 24.91±11.36 21.65±8.79 2.662, 0.0141* 5.71±5.77 3.26±5.86 1.444, 0.1556
Total, mean±SD 55.88±21.72 45.13±16.72 5.575, 0.0001* 50.48±24.45 42.61±17.31 3.056, 0.0058* 10.75±9.45 7.87±12.35 0.9002, 0.3728

*P<0.05 indicates statistically significant change. BPI – Brief psychosocial intervention; NCI – Nonspecific control intervention; SD – Standard deviation