Table 1.
Reaction optimization for aldol elimination/ electrocyclization sequence.
![]() | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Entry | Base (equiv.) | Solvent | Temp. | 2/3b |
| 1 | K2CO3 (3.0) | Acetone | reflux | 1:2 (23)c |
| 2 | Et3N (3.0) | DCM | reflux | N.R. |
| 3 | DBU (3.0) | DCM | rt | 95:5 |
| 4 | DBU (3.0) | DMSO | rt | 90:10 |
| 5 | DBU (3.0) | DMSO | rt → 80 °C | 0:100 (82)c |
| 6 | DBU (2.0) | DMSO | rt → 80 °C | 0:100 (64)c |
| 7 | DBU (1.0) | DMSO | rt → 80 °C | 0:100 (45)c |
| 8 | DBU (0.1) | DMSO | rt → 80 °C | trace |
All optimization reactions were performed by adding base at room temperature to a solution of 1 in DMSO (0.15 M). The reaction vessel was sealed and heated at the indicated temperature for 16 hours.
The percent ratio of 2 and 3 was determined by crude 1H NMR integration.
Isolated yield of 3 obtained after column chromatography.
N.R. = No reaction
