TABLE 3.
Endline work efficiency of Rwandan women by treatment group (Fe-Bean or Control-Bean) or change in iron biomarker1
| Outcome | Predictor | n | LS means (95% CI) for group | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ITT analysis | ||||
| WE at 25 W | Treatment group | 97 | Fe-Bean: 48.2% (44.0%, 52.4%); Control: 47.2% (43.2%, 51.3%) | 0.74 |
| WE at 40 W | Treatment group | 119 | Fe-Bean: 37.0% (34.4%, 39.5%); Control: 36.6% (34.1%, 39.0%) | 0.82 |
| Secondary analyses | ||||
| Full sample (n = 125) | ||||
| Outcome | ||||
| WE at 25 W | Change Hb2 | 97 | 0.17 (−0.23, 0.58)3 | 0.41 |
| WE at 25 W | Change Fer4 | 97 | −0.29 (−0.75, 0.16)3 | 0.21 |
| WE at 40 W | Change Hb2 | 119 | 0.24 (0.01, 0.48)3 | 0.044 |
| WE at 40 W | Change Fer4 | 119 | 0.03 (−0.25, 0.32)3 | 0.83 |
| IDNA at baseline (n = 60) | ||||
| Outcome | ||||
| WE at 40 W | Change Hb2 | 60 | 0.24 (−0.10, 0.58)3 | 0.16 |
| WE at 40 W | Change Fer4 | 60 | 0.50 (0.06, 0.95)3 | 0.027 |
| IDA at baseline (n = 43) | ||||
| Outcome | ||||
| WE at 40 W | Change Hb2 | 43 | 0.64 (0.05, 1.23)3 | 0.036 |
| WE at 40 W | Change Fer4 | 43 | 0.10 (−0.76, 0.96)3 | 0.82 |
All models adjusted for baseline WE at 25 W or 40 W, as appropriate, baseline CRP, and endline CRP. Control-Bean, intervention arm receiving conventional beans; CRP, C-reactive protein; Fe-Bean, intervention arm receiving iron-biofortified beans; Fer, serum ferritin; Hb, hemoglobin; IDA, iron-depleted anemic; IDNA, iron-depleted nonanemic; ITT, intent-to-treat; LS, least square; WE, physical work efficiency.
Hb is reported in units of g/L.
Values are β estimates (95% CI).
Ferritin is reported in units of μg/L. Ferritin was not transformed for any secondary analysis because the residuals for the models were normally distributed in models using the untransformed variable but were not when using the log-transformed variable.