Table 1.
FCHVs (N = 59) | FSs (N = 20) | ||
---|---|---|---|
M (SD)/% (N) | M (SD)/% (N) | P value | |
Female | 98.3 (58) | 60.0 (12) | <0.001 |
Age (completed years) | 41.5 (10.5) | 25.9 (6.9) | <0.001 |
Native language: Nepali | 64.4 (38) | 95.0 (19) | 0.15 |
Religion: Hinduism | 90.0 (53) | 100.0 (20) | 0.14 |
Caste | 0.24 | ||
Pahadi Bahun Chhetri | 61.1 (36) | 80.0 (16) | |
Himali Pahadi Janajati | 18.6 (11) | 10.0 (2) | |
Terai Janajati | 10.2 (6) | 0.0 (0) | |
Other Madheshi Terai Jati | 3.4 (2) | 5.0 (1) | |
Terai dalit | 5.1 (3) | 0.0 (0) | |
Pahadi dalit | 0.0 (0) | 5.0 (1) | |
Madhesi Terai Bahun Chhetri | 1.7 (1) | 0.0 (0) | |
Muslim | 0.0 (0) | 0.0 (0) | |
Education (number of years of schooling) | 5.4 (3.9) | 12.7 (0.9) | <0.001 |
Education levels | |||
Never attended school | 23.7 (14) | 0.0 (0) | |
Started school but not completed primary | 15.2 (9) | 0.0 (0) | |
Completed only primary school (Grades 1–5) | 8.5 (5) | 0.0 (0) | |
Some secondary school (Grades 6–9) | 35.6 (21) | 0.0 (0) | |
Completed only secondary school (Grade 10) | 15.3 (9) | 10.0 (2) | |
Higher education | 1.7 (1) | 90.0 (18) | |
Assets owned (range: 2–15) | 9.5 (3.2) | 8.3 (3.5) | 0.15 |
Animals owned (range: 0–7) | 2.9 (1.7) | 1.8 (1.9) | 0.02 |
House ownership (owns) | 100.0 (59) | 65.0 (13) | <0.001 |
Number of bedrooms | 3.3 (1.5) | 2.6 (1.5) | 0.07 |
Non‐FLW work outside the home | 50.9 (30) | 10.0 (2) | <0.001 |
Training: Received ever | |||
Health, nutrition, WASH, family planning, or agriculture | 98.3% (58) | 100.0% (20) | 0.56 |
Counselling methods | 76.3% (45) | 95.0% (19) | 0.07 |
Training: Received in last 12 months | |||
Health, nutrition, WASH, family planning, or agriculture | 95.0% (56) | 100.0% (20) | 0.30 |
Counselling methods | 47.5% (28) | 45.0% (9) | 0.84 |
Number of days of training in last 12 months | 5.5 (4.2) | 16.0 (7.6) | <0.001 |
Note. FCHVs: female community health volunteers; FLW: front‐line worker; FS: field supervisors; WASH: water, sanitation, and hygiene.