Table 1.
DICE components | Mean intake (serves/d) (DICE)a |
Mean intake (serves/d) (4DFR)a |
Mean difference (serves/d) (DICE & 4DFR) |
DICE scoresa | 4DFR scoresa | Differences between DICE scores and 4DFR scores | Wilcoxon test (p‐value) | Spearman's correlation coefficients (r) | Correlation (p‐value) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Serves of fruit | 3.6 ± 0.7 | 2.0 ± 0.6 | 1.6 | 9.0 ± 1.8 | 9.0 ± 1.8 | 0 | 0.655 | 0.913 | <0.001 |
Variety of fruit | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 4.7 ± 0.8 | 4.1 ± 0.9 | 0.6 | <0.001 | 0.224 | 0.078 |
Serves of vegetables | 3.0 ± 1.0 | 1.5 ± 0.6 | 1.5 | 7.6 ± 2.7 | 7.6 ± 2.7 | 0 | 0.655 | 0.965 | <0.001 |
Variety of vegetables | ‐ | ‐ | 4.2 ± 0.9 | 3.8 ± 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.004 | 0.440 | <0.001 | |
Serves of bread and cereals | 3.2 ± 0.8 | 3.1 ± 0.8 | 0.1 | 8.0 ± 2.0 | 7.6 ± 2.1 | 0.4 | 0.002 | 0.853 | <0.001 |
Serves of wholegrain products | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 3.9 ± 1.6 | 3.8 ± 1.6 | 0.1 | 0.796 | 0.712 | <0.001 |
Serves of milk and milk products | 4.0 ± 1.7 | 1.8 ± 0.7 | 2.2 | 6.6 ± 2.5 | 6.4 ± 2.5 | 0.2 | 0.206 | 0.889 | <0.001 |
Serves of meat and its alternatives | 2.6 ± 1.0 | 1.3 ± 0.5 | 1.3 | 9.0 ± 1.9 | 9.6 ± 1.3 | −0.6 | 0.008 | 0.605 | <0.001 |
Number of meals and snacks | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 5.0 ± 0.0 | 5.0 ± 0.0 | 0 | 0.677 | 1 | <0.001 |
Frequency of consuming low fat foods, snacks, and drinks | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 2.0 ± 2.1 | 3.8 ± 2.0 | −1.8 | <0.001 | −0.300 | 0.017 |
Frequency of consuming low salt foods, snacks, and drinks | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 3.3 ± 2.1 | 1.0 ± 1.9 | 2.3 | <0.001 | 0.191 | 0.134 |
Frequency of consuming low sugar foods, snacks, and drinks | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 4.1 ± 1.5 | 0.6 ± 1.5 | 3.5 | 0.001 | −0.025 | 0.846 |
Fluid consumption | ‐ | ‐ | ‐ | 10.1 ± 5.8 | 11.3 ± 5.3 | −1.2 | 0.047 | 0.611 | <0.001 |
Note. DICE: Dietary Index for a Child's Eating; 4DFR: 4‐day estimated food records.
Values represent mean ± SD.