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. 2019 Feb 17;15(3):e12758. doi: 10.1111/mcn.12758

Table 1.

Comparison and agreement between sub‐scores for each component from the first administration of DICE and the 4DFR (n = 63)

DICE components Mean intake (serves/d) (DICE)a

Mean intake (serves/d) (4DFR)a

Mean difference (serves/d) (DICE & 4DFR)

DICE scoresa 4DFR scoresa Differences between DICE scores and 4DFR scores Wilcoxon test (p‐value) Spearman's correlation coefficients (r) Correlation (p‐value)
Serves of fruit 3.6 ± 0.7 2.0 ± 0.6 1.6 9.0 ± 1.8 9.0 ± 1.8 0 0.655 0.913 <0.001
Variety of fruit 4.7 ± 0.8 4.1 ± 0.9 0.6 <0.001 0.224 0.078
Serves of vegetables 3.0 ± 1.0 1.5 ± 0.6 1.5 7.6 ± 2.7 7.6 ± 2.7 0 0.655 0.965 <0.001
Variety of vegetables 4.2 ± 0.9 3.8 ± 0.8 0.4 0.004 0.440 <0.001
Serves of bread and cereals 3.2 ± 0.8 3.1 ± 0.8 0.1 8.0 ± 2.0 7.6 ± 2.1 0.4 0.002 0.853 <0.001
Serves of wholegrain products 3.9 ± 1.6 3.8 ± 1.6 0.1 0.796 0.712 <0.001
Serves of milk and milk products 4.0 ± 1.7 1.8 ± 0.7 2.2 6.6 ± 2.5 6.4 ± 2.5 0.2 0.206 0.889 <0.001
Serves of meat and its alternatives 2.6 ± 1.0 1.3 ± 0.5 1.3 9.0 ± 1.9 9.6 ± 1.3 −0.6 0.008 0.605 <0.001
Number of meals and snacks 5.0 ± 0.0 5.0 ± 0.0 0 0.677 1 <0.001
Frequency of consuming low fat foods, snacks, and drinks 2.0 ± 2.1 3.8 ± 2.0 −1.8 <0.001 −0.300 0.017
Frequency of consuming low salt foods, snacks, and drinks 3.3 ± 2.1 1.0 ± 1.9 2.3 <0.001 0.191 0.134
Frequency of consuming low sugar foods, snacks, and drinks 4.1 ± 1.5 0.6 ± 1.5 3.5 0.001 −0.025 0.846
Fluid consumption 10.1 ± 5.8 11.3 ± 5.3 −1.2 0.047 0.611 <0.001

Note. DICE: Dietary Index for a Child's Eating; 4DFR: 4‐day estimated food records.

a

Values represent mean ± SD.