Table 3.

Insulin indices in GDM according to BMI categories (23 kg/m²).

Variables	Groups		p
	BMI < 23 (kg/m2) (n = 4)	BMI ≥ 23 (kg/m2) (n = 36)
Fasting insulin (µIU/ml)	6.11 (4.55–7.61)	11.55 (8.88–14.71)	0.001
HOMA-IR	1.37 (1.03–2.14)	2.83 (1.92–3.53)	0.011
HOMA-B	63.37 (49.19–83.83)	122.54 (101.13–199.29)	0.001
HOMA-%S	77.63 (47.37–97.13)	35.39 (28.34–52.16)	0.011

Data were expressed as median followed by interquartile range in parentheses.

Comparison between groups done by Mann-Whitney U test.