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. 2020 Apr 20;6(1):e16777. doi: 10.2196/16777

Table 3.

Number of terms with respect to type of structured queries.

Type of query Number of terms, median (IQR) Distribution of termsa within each type of query, n (%)


≥1 population term ≥1 intervention term ≥1 etiology term ≥1 diagnostic term ≥1 outcome term
Background (n=393) 2 (1-3) 280 (71.2) 97 (24.7) 4 (1.0) 24 (6.1) 10 (2.5)
Foreground






All foreground (n=302) 4 (3-5) 224 (74.2) 222 (73.5) 23 (7.6) 49 (16.2) 65 (21.5)

Intervention (n=213) 3 (3-5) 173 (81.2) 210 (98.6) 1 (0.5) 2 (0.9) 43 (20.2)

Diagnostic (n=48) 4 (2-5) 24 (50) 6 (13) 0 (0) 46 (96) 0 (0)

Etiology (n=24) 4 (3-5) 12 (50) 2 (8) 22 (92) 0 (0) 17 (71)

Prognostic (n=17) 5 (4-5) 15 (88) 4 (24) 0 (0) 1 (6) 5 (29)
Total structured queries (n=695) 3 (2-4) 504 (72.5) 319 (45.9) 27 (3.9) 73 (10.5) 75 (10.8)

aThe distribution of terms is significantly different between background and foreground queries (P<.001). No query included the comparator search term in either type of query, so we did not include a column for the comparator term.