Table 2. Summary of the topics covered in this paper.

Please refer to Table 1 for abbreviations.

Topic	Description	Assessment scales
Depression	Depressive symptom scales assess feelings of sadness, hopelessness, self-blame, emptiness, disturbances in sleeping and appetite and concentration difficulties.	BDI, PHQ-9, CES-D, MDI, DAS-42, Goldberg
Anxiety	Anxiety symptom scales assess feelings of nervousness, worry, restlessness, dread, etc.	PHQ-9/GAD-7, DAS-42, Goldberg
Distress	Psychological distress is a general measure of negative feelings, stress, mood dysphoria, and psychological strain. Distress is positively correlated to the likelihood of developing a mental illness 23.	DAS-42, Trauma Symptom Inventory, GHQ-12
Suicidality	Includes suicidal thoughts, consideration, ideation, planning, or attempts	GAIN-SS, Meehan Inventory