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. 2020 Feb 11;9:104. [Version 1] doi: 10.12688/f1000research.21066.1

Table 4. Representative anxiety rates among undergraduate and other students.

Please refer to Table 1 for abbreviations.

Source Measurement scale Demographic Time range of
symptoms
Type and result
ACHA NCHA 45 Diagnosis or treatment
by professional
Mixed: U, 85%
undergraduate; 15% graduate
Past 12 months 22.1%
Eisenberg et al. 56 PHQ-9 Undergraduates and
graduates
Past 4 weeks Generalized anxiety, 4.2%; Panic
disorder, 3.8%
Eisenberg et al. 17 PHQ-9 Mixed: 67% undergraduate;
33% graduate
Past 2 weeks Any, 9.8%; Panic disorder, 4.1%;
Generalized anxiety, 7%; Both,
1.32%
Zivin et al. 48 PHQ-9 Mixed: 48% undergraduate,
52% graduate sample
Past 4 weeks Generalized anxiety, 4.75%;
Panic disorder, 6.97%
Farrer et al. 49 GAD-7 Australian undergraduates Past 2 weeks Generalized anxiety disorder,
17.5%
Galindo et al. 53 Goldberg Spanish undergraduates Past week Any anxiety disorder, 47.1%
Bayram & Bilgel 52 DASS-42 Turkish undergraduates Past week Moderate to severe, 47.1%