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Representative heart failure meta-analyses for all-cause mortality.Most up-to-date and highest quality meta-analyses for heart failure. Results for other outcomes were similar to all-cause mortality. See Supplemental Figure 4 for full details. ACEi, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; ARB, angiotensin receptor blockers; bpm, beats/min; CKD, chronic kidney disease; HR, heart rate; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction
