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Overview of the evidence base for beta-blockers versus control in cardiovascular health.a Compared to other medications. b In trials with a low risk of bias. c In contemporary trials with majority undergoing reperfusion. AF, atrial fibrillation; CAD, coronary artery disease; HF, heart failure; HFrEF, heart failure with reduced ejection fraction; MI, myocardial infarction; RR, risk ratio
