Comparison 12. Transference‐focused psychotherapy (TFP) vs TAU.

Outcome or subgroup title	No. of studies	No. of participants	Statistical method	Effect size
12.1 Primary: BPD symptom severity (continuous), at end of treatment	1		Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	Subtotals only
12.2 Primary: self‐harm (dichotomous), at end of treatment	1		Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)	Subtotals only
12.3 Primary: suicide‐related outcomes (dichotomous), at end of treatment	1		Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)	Subtotals only
12.4 Primary: psychosocial functioning (continuous), at end of treatment	1		Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	Subtotals only
12.5 Secondary: depression (continuous), at end of treatment	1		Mean Difference (IV, Fixed, 95% CI)	Subtotals only
12.6 Secondary: attrition (dichotomous), at end of treatment	1		Risk Ratio (M‐H, Fixed, 95% CI)	Subtotals only