| Name of scale/means of assessment | Abbreviation | Clinician‐rated (CR)/self‐rated (SR) | Study |
| Borderline Personality Disorder Severity Index ‐ 4th Edition, emptiness | BPDSI‐IV, emptiness | CR | Bellino 2010; Kamalabadi 2012; Leppänen 2016 |
| Clinical Global Impression scale for Borderline Personality Disorder patients, emptiness | CGI‐BPD, emptiness | CR | Amianto 2011; Soler 2009 |
| Zanarini Rating Scale for Borderline Personality Disorder, feeling of emptiness | Zan‐BPDf, feeling of emptiness | CR | Reneses 2013 |
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