Mohamadizadeh 2017.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | 16 sessions trial with 3 arms
Duration of trial: 16 sessions Country: Iran Setting: inpatient |
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Participants |
Method of recruitment of participants: convenience sampling method
Sample size: 36 Diagnosis of borderline personality disorder: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition (DSM‐IV) Means of assessment: Structured Clinical Interview for DSM‐IV Axis II Disorders (SCID‐II) Mean age: not stated Sex: 100% female Comorbidity: not stated Inclusion criteria: not stated Exclusion criteria
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Interventions |
Experimental group 1
Treatment name: DBT
Number randomised to group: 12
Duration: 16 sessions for 90 minutes
Experimental group 2
Comparison name: ST
Number randomised to group: 12
Duration: 16 sessions for 90 minutes Control/comparison group Comparison name: no treatment Number randomised to group: 12 Duration: 16 sessions for 90 minutes Both groups Concomitant psychotherapy: none Concomitant pharmacotherapy: none; "The use of any psychiatric medication during training, from the very first session of treatment, and the use of any type of psychological services were abandoned." (quote, p 1027) Proportions of participants taking standing psychotropic medication during trial observation period: equal (medication not allowed) |
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Outcomes |
Primary
Secondary
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Notes |
Sample size calculation: not stated
Ethics approval: not stated Comments from review authors: none |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Comment: insufficient information. It was unclear if the no treatment control group were randomized or not |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Comment: insufficient information |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Comment: insufficient information |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Comment: no attrition rates reported; no imputation methods reported |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Comment: no protocol found, so we could not compare planned methods with reported methods |
Other bias | Unclear risk |
Adherence to treatment Comment: no adherence check stated, but a list over each session was provided Attention bias Comment: no differences between groups Allegiance bias Comment: none |