Table 1:
Condition screening for a Pd-based cyclization–functionalization.[a]
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Entry | Ligand (loading) | Acetate source | Yield [%][b] |
1 | Trixiephos (30 mol%) | NaOAc | – |
2 | Trixiephos (30 mol%) | KOAc | 4 |
3 | Trixiephos (30 mol%) | n-Bu4OAc | 61 |
4 | Trixiephos (15 mol%) | n-Bu4OAc | 86 |
5 | Johnphos (15 mol%) | n-Bu4OAc | 76 |
6 | t-BuDavephos (15 mol%) | n-Bu4OAc | 82 |
7 | t-BuXantphos (15 mol%) | n-Bu4OAc | 52 |
8 | dtbpf (15 mol%) | n-Bu4OAc | 22 |
9 | t-BuMephos (15 mol%) | n-Bu4OAc | 95 |
10[c] | t-BuMephos (15 mol%) | n-Bu4OAc | 96 (95) |
Reaction conditions unless otherwise noted: 17 (0.2 mmol), Pd-(OAc)2 (0.02 mmol), ligand (0.03 mmol), acetate source (0.6 mmol), toluene (2 mL), 130°C.
Yields were determined by 1H NMR using 1,3,5-trimethoxybenzene as an internal standard with the yield in parentheses reflecting the yield of isolated product.
Reaction temperature was 90°C.