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. 2020 Jan 10;2020:9740980. doi: 10.1155/2020/9740980

Table 3.

Classification of long-term complications of continent ileostomy.

Structural Valve malfunction, such as valve slippage, prolapse, and stenosis
Pouch fistula
Stoma-related problems, such as stomal stenosis and parastomal hernia
Inflammatory and infectious Pouchitis
Crohn's disease of the pouch
Functional Short bowel syndrome
Dysplastic and neoplastic Dysplasia or cancer of the pouch