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. 2020 Jan 10;2020:7257052. doi: 10.1155/2020/7257052

Table 4.

Association between behavioral risk factors and respiratory disease.

Risk factors Behavior Total participants (n=1070) (%) RD frequency (n=215) (%) Odds ratio 95% CI Chi-square value P value
Smoking habit Yes 538 (50.28) 176 (81.86) 0.2241 0.15–0.32 72.3132 0.0001
No 532 (49.72) 39 (18.14)
Physical activity Yes 216 (20.18) 69 (32.1) 0.5352 0.38–0.73 14.7035 0.0001
No 854 (79.82) 146 (67.9)
Diet pattern Adequate 793 (74.11) 168 (78.13) 0.8009 0.56–1.13 1.5399 0.2146
Inadequate 277 (25.89) 47 (28.87)
Routine meals 3 times 603 (56.35) 123 (57.2) 0.9658 0.71–1.29 0.0531 0.817
Skipping meals 467 (43.65) 92 (42.8)
Consumption of fast food Yes 686 (64.11) 98 (45.6) 2.1328 1.58–2.86 25.84 0.0001
No 384 (35.89) 117 (54.4)
Sleep hours =8 hours 135 (12.61) 67 (31.16) 0.3319 0.23–0.46 43.477 0.0001
<8 hours 935 (87.39) 154 (68.84)