Table 7.
Effects of ancillary therapies used in combination with an antimicrobial on subsequent finishing performance and efficiency of crossbred steers
Variable | Experimental ancillary treatment1 | Pooled SEM | Overall P-value2 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NOAC | NSAID | VACC | VITC | |||
Days on feed,3 d | 181 | 182 | 190 | 182 | 2.98 | 0.11 |
BW,4 kg | ||||||
Initial | 294 | 289 | 287 | 297 | 5.98 | 0.60 |
d 45 | 375 | 368 | 365 | 374 | 6.80 | 0.62 |
d 91 | 441 | 432 | 429 | 432 | 7.61 | 0.66 |
d 138 | 503 | 498 | 495 | 500 | 8.65 | 0.92 |
Final | 562 | 561 | 565 | 565 | 9.12 | 0.98 |
ADG,5 kg | ||||||
Initial to d 45 | 1.81 | 1.75 | 1.74 | 1.72 | 0.06 | 0.70 |
d 46 to d 91 | 1.43 | 1.41 | 1.40 | 1.26 | 0.07 | 0.24 |
d 92 to d 138 | 1.33 | 1.40 | 1.40 | 1.44 | 0.08 | 0.43 |
d 139 to final | 1.44 | 1.52 | 1.39 | 1.55 | 0.08 | 0.44 |
Initial to final | 1.49 | 1.50 | 1.47 | 1.48 | 0.05 | 0.98 |
DMI,6 kg | ||||||
Initial to d 45 | 8.57 | 8.65 | 8.73 | 8.58 | 0.23 | 0.96 |
d 46 to d 91 | 9.71 | 9.75 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 0.33 | 0.73 |
d 92 to d 138 | 10.1 | 9.78 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 0.31 | 0.48 |
d 139 to final | 10.2 | 9.87 | 9.91 | 10.4 | 0.30 | 0.60 |
Initial to final | 9.63 | 9.49 | 9.74 | 9.82 | 0.23 | 0.76 |
G:F7 | ||||||
Initial to d 45 | 0.212 | 0.203 | 0.198 | 0.197 | 0.01 | 0.26 |
d 46 to d 91 | 0.149 | 0.145 | 0.139 | 0.130 | 0.01 | 0.31 |
d 92 to d 138 | 0.132 | 0.145 | 0.140 | 0.144 | 0.01 | 0.49 |
d 139 to final | 0.140 | 0.155 | 0.140 | 0.151 | 0.01 | 0.54 |
Initial to final | 0.155 | 0.159 | 0.151 | 0.154 | <0.01 | 0.61 |
1Experimental ancillary therapy treatments administered at each antimicrobial treatment for bovine respiratory disease: NOAC = antimicrobial only, no ancillary therapy; NSAID = intravenous flunixin meglumine injection; VACC = revaccination with an intranasal viral vaccine; VITC = intramuscular vitamin C injection.
2 P-values are included for the overall F test.
3Average of days on feed for all pens within an experimental treatment.
4Treatment BW was the BW in kilograms with a calculated 4% shrink.
5Treatment ADG was calculated from the shrunk (4%) BW in kilograms and days on feed between the time periods.
6Treatment DMI was calculated by taking DMI in kilograms for a pen for the period shown divided by the actual number of head days within each pen.
7Treatment G:F was calculated by taking the pen ADG in kilograms divided by the pen average DMI in kilograms for the time periods.