Table 3. Path analysis of transpiration rate with stomatal conductance and metorological factors during diurnal dynamic variation.
The measurement dates and diurnal meteorological conditions are shown in Fig. 2. gs, stomatal conductance; T, air temperature; RH, relative air humidity; VPD, vapor pressure deficit; PAR, photosynthetically active radiation; WW, soil well-watered; DS, soil drought stress; LRH, low relative humidity; MRH, moderate relative humidity; HRH, high relative humidity. The daily average relative air humidity of LRH, MRH and HRH were 15.4%, 28.3% and 36.7% respectively.
| Regimes | Independent variable | Direct path coefficient | Indirect path coefficient | Simple correlation coefficient | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gs | T | RH | VPD | PAR | ||||
| WW | gs | 0.7346** | 0.9623 | 0.3766 | −1.1614 | −0.1552 | 0.7569** | |
| LRH | T | 3.4006** | 0.2079 | 0.8009 | −3.4695 | −0.6801 | 0.2598* | |
| RH | −0.9416 | −0.2938 | −2.8927 | 3.2816 | 0.5386 | −0.3079** | ||
| VPD | −3.5288* | 0.2418 | 3.3435 | 0.8756 | −0.6536 | 0.2785** | ||
| PAR | −0.7107** | 0.1604 | 3.254 | 0.7135 | −3.2454 | 0.1718 | ||
| DS | gs | 0.8225** | 0.0305 | −0.0303 | −0.1454 | 0.0678 | 0.7451** | |
| LRH | T | −0.1296 | −0.1937 | −0.5435 | 1.071 | −0.2296 | −0.0253 | |
| RH | 0.6381 | −0.039 | 0.1103 | −1.0134 | 0.182 | −0.122 | ||
| VPD | 1.0891 | −0.1098 | −0.1274 | −0.5938 | −0.2206 | 0.0376 | ||
| PAR | −0.24 | −0.2323 | −0.1239 | −0.4838 | 1.0013 | −0.0787 | ||
| WW | gs | 0.7465** | 0.0179 | 0.1135 | −0.1575 | 0.0687 | 0.7890** | |
| MRH | T | 0.0703 | 0.1906 | 0.5432 | −0.6404 | 0.2707 | 0.4345** | |
| RH | −0.6143* | −0.1379 | −0.0621 | 0.6215 | −0.2601 | −0.4529** | ||
| VPD | −0.6547 | 0.1796 | 0.0687 | 0.5832 | 0.2779 | 0.4547** | ||
| PAR | 0.3045* | 0.1684 | 0.0625 | 0.5247 | −0.5974 | 0.4627** | ||
| DS | gs | 0.7503** | 0.0547 | 0.0912 | −0.1643 | 0.0373 | 0.7692** | |
| MRH | T | 0.675 | 0.0608 | 0.6819 | −1.3795 | 0.2062 | 0.2444* | |
| RH | −0.7566** | −0.0904 | −0.6084 | 1.3344 | −0.2024 | −0.3234** | ||
| VPD | −1.4017 | 0.0879 | 0.6643 | 0.7203 | 0.2118 | 0.2826** | ||
| PAR | 0.2361 | 0.1186 | 0.5894 | 0.6485 | −1.2574 | 0.3353** | ||
| WW | gs | 0.5982** | 0.2367 | 0.2545 | −0.9967 | −0.0338 | 0.0589 | |
| HRH | T | −0.3155 | −0.4488 | −0.336 | 1.329 | 0.0403 | 0.2690* | |
| RH | 0.3658 | 0.4163 | 0.2899 | −1.2945 | −0.0383 | −0.2609* | ||
| VPD | 1.347 | −0.4427 | −0.3113 | −0.3515 | 0.0373 | 0.2787** | ||
| PAR | 0.0635 | −0.3186 | −0.2003 | −0.2205 | 0.7912 | 0.1153 | ||
| DS | gs | 0.5807** | 1.0599 | 0.5937 | −1.8809 | −0.2289 | 0.1245 | |
| HRH | T | −1.9589 | −0.3142 | −1.0561 | 3.4108 | 0.3472 | 0.4289** | |
| RH | 1.183 | 0.2914 | 1.7487 | −3.3469 | −0.2686 | −0.3923** | ||
| VPD | 3.4856* | −0.3133 | −1.9169 | −1.136 | 0.302 | 0.4214** | ||
| PAR | 0.5162** | −0.2574 | −1.3176 | −0.6155 | 2.0388 | 0.3645** | ||
Notes:
Significant difference at p < 0.05.
Significant difference at p < 0.01.