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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Epidemiol Community Health. 2019 Mar 20;73(6):577–584. doi: 10.1136/jech-2018-211230

Table 3.

Discordance n (%), Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r), Goodman-Kruskal’s gamma statistics (γ) and Cohen’s kappa statistics (κ) comparing Everyday Discrimination Scale exposure classification (low, moderate, high) by coding approach, African American Women’s Heart and Health Study, Northern California, 2012–2013 (n=207)

Coding approaches compared Discordance n (%) Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) Cohen’s kappa (κ)(P)* Goodman- Kruskal’s gamma (γ) (ASE)
Frequency versus chronicity 34 (16) 0.90 0.75 (0.001) 0.97 (0.009)
Situation versus frequency 64 (31) 0.76 0.54 (0.001) 0.88 (0.031)
Situation versus chronicity 85 (41) 0.48 0.39 (0.001) 0.78 (0.044)
*

Cohen’s kappa statistics test for agreement in exposure classification (low, moderate, high) between Everyday Discrimination Scale (EDS) measures.41

Goodman-Kruskal’s gamma statistics test for agreement in exposure classification (low, moderate, high) between EDS measures, accounting for ordinal data structure with ties.40 ASE, asymptotic SE.