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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 5.
Published in final edited form as: J Epidemiol Community Health. 2019 Mar 20;73(6):577–584. doi: 10.1136/jech-2018-211230

Table 5.

Linear regression for association between Everyday Discrimination Scale depressive symptomatology (CES-D) by coding approach, African American Women’s Heart and Health Study, Northern California, 2012–2013 (n=207)

Model 4: number of EDS ‘Situations’ ever experienced Model 5: ‘Frequency’ of EDS experiences (Likert summary score) Model 6: annual ‘Chronicity’ of EDS experiences
Model 1a: unadjusted Model 1b: fully adjusted Model 2a: unadjusted Model 2b: fully adjusted Model 3a: unadjusted Model 3b: fully adjusted
EDS* β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI) β (95% CI)
Moderate 2.74 (0.65 to 4.82) 1.16 (−0.69 to 3.01) 3.15 (1.14 to 5.17) 1.75 (−0.05 to 3.54) 3.47 (1.45 to 5.49) 2.01 (0.21 to 3.81)
High 3.89 (1.90 to 5.88) 2.37 (0.63 to 4.11) 4.75 (2.72 to 6.79) 3.03 (1.23 to 4.83) 4.96 (2.93 to 6.98) 2.85 (1.10 to 4.69)
Constant 9.72 (8.40 to 11.04) 8.75 (6.88 to 10.61) 9.13 (7.72 to 10.54) 8.39 (6.50 to 10.28) 8.89 (7.45 to 10.32) 8.34 (6.42 to 10.25)
P for trend 0.000 0.008 0.000 0.001 0.000 0.003

Model a: Unadjusted.

Model b: Adjusts for age, neuroticism, marital/partnership status, education (≤high school [HS] diploma) and employment status.

*

Referent group=‘low’ EDS.

P value (two sided) associated with beta coefficient when EDS tertiles are modelled ordinally (vs categorically).

CES-D, Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression; EDS, Everyday Discrimination Scale.