Table I.
Clinical, dermoscopic, and histologic details compared with previously published case2
Case No. | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | Published case |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Clinical details | ||||||
Age (y) | 18 | 32 | 43 | 50 | 28 | 25 |
Sex | M | F | F | M | M | M |
Duration (y) | 3 | 5 | 20 | 20 | 2 | 3 |
Diffused hair loss | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Symmetric hair loss | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Hair-pulling test | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative | Negative |
Eyebrow and beard | Sparse | Normal | Sparse | Sparse | Normal | Sparse |
Axillary and pubic hair | Sparse | Normal | Sparse | Sparse | Normal | Sparse |
Vellus hair of the body | Disappear | Normal | Disappear | Disappear | Normal | Disappear |
Lichen planus lesion | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Dermoscopic and TrichoScan details | ||||||
Hair density | Decrease | Decrease | Decrease | Decrease | Decrease | Decrease |
Focal atrichia | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Exclamation mark hairs | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Broken hairs | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Wickham striae | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Lonely hair sign | + | - | + | + | - | + |
White spots | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Loss of follicular ostia | + | + | + | + | + | + |
Perifollicular keratosis | + | - | + | + | - | + |
Perifollicular erythema | + | - | Inconspicuous | + | - | - |
Hair miniaturization | - | + | - | + | - | - |
Ratio of vellus hairs (%) | 8.7 (crown) | 14.9 (crown) | 2.2 (crown) | 18.1 (crown) | 8.8 (crown) | 5.1 (crown) |
Histologic details | ||||||
Lichenoid folliculitis | + | + | + | N/A | N/A | + |
Concentric fibrosis | + | + | + | N/A | N/A | + |
Cicatricial | + | + | + | N/A | N/A | + |
Portion involved | Ist, Inf | Ist, Inf | Ist, Inf | N/A | N/A | Ist, Inf |
Inf, Infundibulum; Ist, isthmus; N/A, not applicable.