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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 15.
Published in final edited form as: Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2020 Apr 1;196:110533. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2020.110533

Table 3.

Recoveries of 1-NAP from spiked urine samples by icELISA and HPLC-FLD (n = 3)a

Spiked

(ng/mL)
ciELISA
HPLC-FLD
mean(ng/mL)

(mean±SDb)
Recovery

(%)
CVc

(%)
mean(ng/mL)

(mean±SD)
Recovery

(%)
CV

(%)
0d 1.1±0.2 NDe 18.1 0.7±0.1 ND 14.3
600 741.3±86.9 123.4 11.7 744.7±30.2 123.9 4.1
200 207.0±30.5 102.9 14.7 184.2±9.0 91.5 4.9
60 62.6±9.0 102.4 14.4 55.6±1.2 90.8 2.2
a

For one concentration, three positive samples were spiked and determined by ICA and LC

b

SD, standard deviation

c

CV, coefficient of variance, which was obtained from intra-assay.

d

Blank control

e

ND, not detected