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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Sleep Med. 2019 Nov 6;18(6):787–796. doi: 10.1080/15402002.2019.1688153

Table 3.

Prescription and over-the-counter medications recommended by providers and utilized by patients

Provider recommendations Patient utilization


Prescription
Medication
(n=15)
Over-the-
counter
(n=65)
Prescription
Medication
(n=14)
Over-the-
counter
(n=109)


Antihistamine 33% 60% 21% 67%
Non-benzodiazepine sedative 33% 29%
Anti-hypertensive 7% 7%
Antihistamine and supplement 7% 11% 7% 6%
Benzodiazepine 7%
Supplement 7% 19% 17%
Trazodone 7%
Antihistamine, acetaminophen 8% 7%
Antihistamine, acetaminophen, supplement 2% 1%
Naproxen sodium, antihistamine 2%
Sedative 21%
Non-benzodiazepine sedative, trazodone, antihistamine, sedative 7%
SSRI 7%
Nyquil 2%
Antihistamine, ibuprofen 1%