Table 3.
The results of three experiments comparing the weight of feed removed and measured on a calibrated scale (control) and the measured weight reported by the automated feeding system (feeder)
Experiment 1 | Experiment 2 | Experiment 3 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control | Feeder | Control | Feeder | Control | Feeder | |
Paired t-test for overall relative bias | ||||||
Number of observations | 713 | 713 | 151 | 151 | 212 | 212 |
Mean, g | 206.65 | 206.46 | 194.14 | 194.48 | 194.27 | 191.84 |
SD, g | 150.09 | 148.65 | 132.25 | 132.74 | 134.61 | 133.44 |
SE, g | 5.62 | 5.57 | 10.76 | 10.80 | 9.25 | 9.16 |
Mean bias, g ± SE | 0.198 ± 0.515 | 0.344 ± 0.423 | 2.425 ± 1.515 | |||
95% CI for mean | −0.814, 1.209 | −1.181, 0.492 | −0.562, 5.411 | |||
P-value | 0.701 | 0.417 | 0.111 | |||
Bland–Altman plot analysis, difference = control − feeder | ||||||
Mean difference, bias | −1.805 | 0.383 | 0.723 | |||
95% CI for mean difference | −3.525, −0.08557 | −1.104, 1.869 | −4.54, 5.986 | |||
Slope difference vs. average, ± s.e. | 0.0097 ± 0.0034 | −0.003742 ± 0.0032 | 0.00881 ± 0.0114 | |||
95% CI for slope | 0.002946, 0.01645 | −0.01007, 0.002587 | −0.01362, 0.03125 | |||
P-value | 0.005 | 0.245 | 0.439 | |||
Limits of agreement | ||||||
Lower 95% limit, slope in brackets | −11.442 (−0.01792) | −6.684 (−0.004925) | −11.835 (−0.01439) | |||
Upper 95% limit, slope in brackets | 7.831 (0.03731) | 7.449 (−0.002558) | 13.280 (0.03202) | |||
Geometric mean functional regression, x = control, y = feeder | ||||||
Constant, mean bias | 1.792 ± 0.8686 | −0.3831 ± 0.7542 | −0.7311 ± 2.655 | |||
95% CI for constant | 0.08703, 3.497 | −1.873, 1.107 | −5.966, 4.503 | |||
Slope | 0.9904 ± 0.0034 | 1.0037± 0.0032 | 0.9913 ± 0.0112 | |||
95% CI for slope | 0.9837, 0.9970 | 0.9974, 1.010 | 0.9691, 1.013 | |||
P-value | 0.005 | 0.246 | 0.438 | |||
Correlation and reproducibility | ||||||
Correlation coefficient, r | 0.9958 | 0.9992 | 0.9865 | |||
P-value | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 | |||
Lin’s concordance correlation coefficient | 0.9958 | 0.9992 | 0.9863 | |||
95% CI | 0.9951, 0.9963 | 0.9989, 0.9994 | 0.9821, 0.9895 | |||
Bias correction factor; Cb | 1.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.9998 |