Table 3.
Effects of added fat and initial sort on weight variation, carcass traits in finishing pigs (experiment 1)1
| Added dietary fat: | 0% | 6% | Main effect P-value | Interaction P-value | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sort category:2 | HEAVY | LIGHT | MIXED | HEAVY | LIGHT | MIXED | SEM | Fat | HEAVY vs.LIGHT | Sorted3 vs.MIXED | HEAVY vs. LIGHTby fat | Sorted vs. MIXEDby fat |
| Pig weight, kg | ||||||||||||
| day 0 | 34.68 | 26.79 | 30.80 | 34.72 | 26.79 | 30.63 | 0.330 | 0.88 | 0.01 | 0.91 | 0.95 | 0.75 |
| day 56 | 77.62 | 63.52 | 70.80 | 78.38 | 66.17 | 71.06 | 0.930 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.55 | 0.32 | 0.38 |
| day 88 | 105.42 | 89.96 | 97.41 | 106.49 | 93.10 | 98.60 | 1.009 | 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.40 | 0.31 | 0.60 |
| day 109 | 125.63 | 110.90 | 117.42 | 124.43 | 114.08 | 119.19 | 1.079 | 0.17 | 0.01 | 0.63 | 0.05 | 0.68 |
| Pig weight, CV4 | ||||||||||||
| day 0 | 8.72 | 11.02 | 15.87 | 8.72 | 12.67 | 15.42 | 0.706 | 0.49 | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.25 | 0.30 |
| day 56 | 11.55 | 15.69 | 15.05 | 12.76 | 14.72 | 16.20 | 1.257 | 0.65 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.39 | 0.64 |
| day 88 | 9.07 | 13.34 | 13.25 | 11.38 | 12.77 | 14.08 | 0.997 | 0.30 | 0.01 | 0.02 | 0.16 | 0.98 |
| day 109 | 8.38 | 12.18 | 12.40 | 9.98 | 12.79 | 12.59 | 0.933 | 0.30 | 0.01 | 0.05 | 0.60 | 0.58 |
| Average daily gain, CV | ||||||||||||
| day 0 to 56 | 18.61 | 23.68 | 20.09 | 19.75 | 20.35 | 21.23 | 2.184 | 0.85 | 0.44 | 0.97 | 0.31 | 0.56 |
| day 56 to 88 | 14.52 | 14.41 | 17.35 | 15.21 | 17.11 | 17.33 | 1.312 | 0.30 | 0.18 | 0.08 | 0.45 | 0.45 |
| day 88 to 109 | 19.06 | 17.74 | 22.47 | 18.99 | 21.75 | 18.60 | 2.526 | 0.99 | 0.84 | 0.60 | 0.42 | 0.19 |
| Overall | 10.83 | 14.54 | 14.48 | 12.89 | 15.18 | 14.14 | 1.236 | 0.44 | 0.05 | 0.38 | 0.57 | 0.43 |
| Carcass traits5 | ||||||||||||
| Back fat, mm | 14.99 | 14.15 | 14.44 | 15.02 | 14.41 | 14.59 | 0.013 | 0.59 | 0.10 | 0.66 | 0.75 | 1.00 |
| Fat-free lean index, % | 51.63 | 51.30 | 51.53 | 51.53 | 51.35 | 51.58 | 0.153 | 0.98 | 0.20 | 0.46 | 0.63 | 0.80 |
| Lean, % | 56.95 | 57.56 | 57.14 | 57.02 | 57.16 | 57.48 | 0.290 | 0.99 | 0.38 | 0.58 | 0.43 | 0.32 |
| Loin depth, cm | 6.02 | 6.11 | 5.90 | 6.11 | 5.91 | 6.27 | 0.134 | 0.42 | 0.85 | 0.70 | 0.30 | 0.07 |
1A total of 1,032 gilts (24 or 25 pigs per pen and 7 pens per treatment) with an initial average weight of 30.7 kg.
2Pigs were sorted based on body weight at placement. HEAVY, pig from the heaviest 50% of the population; LIGHT, pig from the lightest 50% of the population; MIXED, pigs from the whole population with normal distribution around body weight mean.
3Mean of combined HEAVY and LIGHT treatment groups.
4Coefficient of variation.
5Values derived from processing plant.