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. 2019 Oct 16;4(1):307–315. doi: 10.1093/tas/txz162

Table 3.

Effects of added fat and initial sort on weight variation, carcass traits in finishing pigs (experiment 1)1

Added dietary fat: 0% 6% Main effect P-value Interaction P-value
Sort category:2 HEAVY LIGHT MIXED HEAVY LIGHT MIXED SEM Fat HEAVY vs.LIGHT Sorted3 vs.MIXED HEAVY vs. LIGHTby fat Sorted vs. MIXEDby fat
Pig weight, kg
day 0 34.68 26.79 30.80 34.72 26.79 30.63 0.330 0.88 0.01 0.91 0.95 0.75
day 56 77.62 63.52 70.80 78.38 66.17 71.06 0.930 0.11 0.01 0.55 0.32 0.38
day 88 105.42 89.96 97.41 106.49 93.10 98.60 1.009 0.03 0.01 0.40 0.31 0.60
day 109 125.63 110.90 117.42 124.43 114.08 119.19 1.079 0.17 0.01 0.63 0.05 0.68
Pig weight, CV4
day 0 8.72 11.02 15.87 8.72 12.67 15.42 0.706 0.49 0.01 0.01 0.25 0.30
day 56 11.55 15.69 15.05 12.76 14.72 16.20 1.257 0.65 0.02 0.08 0.39 0.64
day 88 9.07 13.34 13.25 11.38 12.77 14.08 0.997 0.30 0.01 0.02 0.16 0.98
day 109 8.38 12.18 12.40 9.98 12.79 12.59 0.933 0.30 0.01 0.05 0.60 0.58
Average daily gain, CV
day 0 to 56 18.61 23.68 20.09 19.75 20.35 21.23 2.184 0.85 0.44 0.97 0.31 0.56
day 56 to 88 14.52 14.41 17.35 15.21 17.11 17.33 1.312 0.30 0.18 0.08 0.45 0.45
day 88 to 109 19.06 17.74 22.47 18.99 21.75 18.60 2.526 0.99 0.84 0.60 0.42 0.19
Overall 10.83 14.54 14.48 12.89 15.18 14.14 1.236 0.44 0.05 0.38 0.57 0.43
Carcass traits5
Back fat, mm 14.99 14.15 14.44 15.02 14.41 14.59 0.013 0.59 0.10 0.66 0.75 1.00
Fat-free lean index, % 51.63 51.30 51.53 51.53 51.35 51.58 0.153 0.98 0.20 0.46 0.63 0.80
Lean, % 56.95 57.56 57.14 57.02 57.16 57.48 0.290 0.99 0.38 0.58 0.43 0.32
Loin depth, cm 6.02 6.11 5.90 6.11 5.91 6.27 0.134 0.42 0.85 0.70 0.30 0.07

1A total of 1,032 gilts (24 or 25 pigs per pen and 7 pens per treatment) with an initial average weight of 30.7 kg.

2Pigs were sorted based on body weight at placement. HEAVY, pig from the heaviest 50% of the population; LIGHT, pig from the lightest 50% of the population; MIXED, pigs from the whole population with normal distribution around body weight mean.

3Mean of combined HEAVY and LIGHT treatment groups.

4Coefficient of variation.

5Values derived from processing plant.