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. 2018 Mar 19;2(2):195–204. doi: 10.1093/tas/txy008

Table 6.

Morphological assessment LS means for Exp21

Treatment extender SE P values
ST0 ST70 BSA0 BSA70 LT0 LT70 BET BET × EXT BET × Day
Normal, % 84.6 83.9 91.1 91.1 86.5 87.4 2.8 0.942 0.487 0.178
Proximal droplet, % 5.0 4.7 1.0 0.9 2.8 2.9 1.2 0.723 0.898 0.687
Distal droplet, % 4.8 5.3 4.0 3.7 5.1 4.6 1.4 0.745 0.329 0.755
DMR, % 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.8 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.817 0.661 0.929
Tail, % 4.6 5.1 3.2 3.4 4.4 4.1 1.7 0.745 0.713 0.207

ST0 = short-term 0 mM; ST70 = short-term 70 mM; BSA0 = long term with bovine serum albumin 0 mM; BSA70 = long term with bovine serum albumin 70 mM; LT0 = long-term 0 mM; LT70 = long-term 70 mM; BET = betaine concentration in extender; EXT = extender type; Day = day of semen analysis; DMR = distal mid-piece retroflection.

1 Columns within rows separated by differing letters are different within Ext (ST, LA, LB; P < 0.05) for Bet × Ext effect.