Table 3.
Growth performance of Nellore heifers offered free choice access to warm-season grass hay and receiving trace mineral supplement (TM), sugarcane molasses cooked block (LMB), pair-fed protein supplement (PSPF), and a commercial protein supplement (PS) from day 0 to 45 (n = 100 heifers; five heifers/pen; five pens/treatment)1
Treatment1 | P-value | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Item | TM | LMB | PSPF | PS | SEM | Treatment × day | Treatment |
BW2,3, kg | |||||||
Day 24 | 186 | 188 | 188 | 188 | 0.95 | 0.60 | 0.28 |
Day 45 | 194 | 196 | 195 | 196 | 0.95 | ||
ADG, kg/d | |||||||
Day 0 to 45 | 0.18a | 0.26b | 0.25b | 0.27b | 0.029 | - | 0.10 |
a,bWithin a row, means without a common superscript differed (P ≤ 0.05).
1TM = a complete vitamin/trace mineral mix supplement offered in a loose meal form (66.6% of LMB supplement DMI); LMB = free choice access to a low-moisture, cooked sugarcane molasses-based block; PSPF = protein supplement offered in a loose meal form and pair-fed to achieve similar supplement intake of DM, TDN, and CP of LMB heifers; PS = a commercial protein supplement offered in a loose meal form at 0.2% of BW (DM basis).
2Average of full BW collected on day −1 e 0 was included as covariate (P < 0.0001).
3Full BW on day 24 and 45 represent the average of full BW collected on day 24 and 25, and 45 and 46, respectively.