Skip to main content
. 2018 Nov 14;3(1):523–531. doi: 10.1093/tas/txy123

Table 4.

Total nutrient intake and overall feed efficiency of Nellore heifers offered free choice access to warm-season grass hay and receiving trace mineral supplement (TM), sugarcane molasses cooked block (LMB), pair-fed protein supplement (PSPF), and a commercial protein supplement (PS) from day 0 to 45 (n = 100 heifers; five heifers/pen; five pens/treatment)1

Treatment1 P-value
Item TM LMB PSPF PS SEM Treatment
Total intake day 0 to 452, kg
DM
 Hay 182 180 184 191 5.7 0.61
 Supplement 2.56a 3.94b 3.87b 17.4c 0.208 <0.0001
 Total 185a 184a 188a 208b 5.8 0.04
TDN
 Hay 84.3 83.5 85.1 88.3 2.63 0.60
 Supplement 0a 1.99b 1.97b 9.27c 0.156 <0.0001
 Total 84.3a 85.4a 87.0a 97.6b 2.48 0.009
CP
 Hay 10.5 10.4 10.6 11.0 0.33 0.62
 Supplement 0a 1.81b 1.79b 4.35c 0.145 <0.0001
 Total 10.5a 12.2b 12.4b 14.4c 0.37 <0.0001
RDP
 Hay 8.9 8.9 9.0 9.4 0.28 0.59
 Supplement 0a 1.69b 1.71b 3.64c 0.138 <0.0001
 Total 8.9a 10.6b 10.7b 12.0c 0.33 <0.0001
RUP
 Hay 1.58 1.56 1.59 1.65 0.049 0.62
 Supplement 0a 0.12c 0.08b 0.71d 0.009 <0.0001
 Total 1.58a 1.69a 1.67a 2.37b 0.052 <0.0001
Overall G:F day 0 to 453 0.049 0.063 0.058 0.055 0.007 0.52

a–cWithin a row, means without a common superscript differed (P ≤ 0.05).

1TM = a complete vitamin/trace mineral mix supplement offered in a loose meal form (66.6% of LMB supplement DMI); LMB = free choice access to a low-moisture, cooked sugarcane molasses-based block; PSPF = protein supplement offered in a loose meal form and pair-fed to achieve similar supplement intake of DM, TDN, and CP of LMB heifers; PS = a commercial protein supplement offered in a loose meal form at 0.2% of BW (DM basis).

2Calculated using sum of the average intake of each respective nutrient from hay and supplement at each 15-d interval.

3Calculated by dividing total BW gain by total DMI from day 0 to 45.