Table 4.
Total nutrient intake and overall feed efficiency of Nellore heifers offered free choice access to warm-season grass hay and receiving trace mineral supplement (TM), sugarcane molasses cooked block (LMB), pair-fed protein supplement (PSPF), and a commercial protein supplement (PS) from day 0 to 45 (n = 100 heifers; five heifers/pen; five pens/treatment)1
Treatment1 | P-value | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Item | TM | LMB | PSPF | PS | SEM | Treatment |
Total intake day 0 to 452, kg | ||||||
DM | ||||||
Hay | 182 | 180 | 184 | 191 | 5.7 | 0.61 |
Supplement | 2.56a | 3.94b | 3.87b | 17.4c | 0.208 | <0.0001 |
Total | 185a | 184a | 188a | 208b | 5.8 | 0.04 |
TDN | ||||||
Hay | 84.3 | 83.5 | 85.1 | 88.3 | 2.63 | 0.60 |
Supplement | 0a | 1.99b | 1.97b | 9.27c | 0.156 | <0.0001 |
Total | 84.3a | 85.4a | 87.0a | 97.6b | 2.48 | 0.009 |
CP | ||||||
Hay | 10.5 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 11.0 | 0.33 | 0.62 |
Supplement | 0a | 1.81b | 1.79b | 4.35c | 0.145 | <0.0001 |
Total | 10.5a | 12.2b | 12.4b | 14.4c | 0.37 | <0.0001 |
RDP | ||||||
Hay | 8.9 | 8.9 | 9.0 | 9.4 | 0.28 | 0.59 |
Supplement | 0a | 1.69b | 1.71b | 3.64c | 0.138 | <0.0001 |
Total | 8.9a | 10.6b | 10.7b | 12.0c | 0.33 | <0.0001 |
RUP | ||||||
Hay | 1.58 | 1.56 | 1.59 | 1.65 | 0.049 | 0.62 |
Supplement | 0a | 0.12c | 0.08b | 0.71d | 0.009 | <0.0001 |
Total | 1.58a | 1.69a | 1.67a | 2.37b | 0.052 | <0.0001 |
Overall G:F day 0 to 453 | 0.049 | 0.063 | 0.058 | 0.055 | 0.007 | 0.52 |
a–cWithin a row, means without a common superscript differed (P ≤ 0.05).
1TM = a complete vitamin/trace mineral mix supplement offered in a loose meal form (66.6% of LMB supplement DMI); LMB = free choice access to a low-moisture, cooked sugarcane molasses-based block; PSPF = protein supplement offered in a loose meal form and pair-fed to achieve similar supplement intake of DM, TDN, and CP of LMB heifers; PS = a commercial protein supplement offered in a loose meal form at 0.2% of BW (DM basis).
2Calculated using sum of the average intake of each respective nutrient from hay and supplement at each 15-d interval.
3Calculated by dividing total BW gain by total DMI from day 0 to 45.