Skip to main content
. 2018 Nov 14;3(1):523–531. doi: 10.1093/tas/txy123

Table 6.

Total intake of premix and trace minerals from day 0 to 45 and liver concentrations of trace minerals of Nellore heifers offered free choice access to warm-season grass hay and receiving trace mineral supplement (TM), sugarcane molasses cooked block (LMB), pair-fed protein supplement (PSPF), and a commercial protein supplement (PS) from day 0 to 45 (n = 100 heifers; five heifers/pen; five pens/treatment)1

Treatment1 P-value
Item TM LMB PSPF PS SEM Treatment × day Treatment
Total intake2, day 0 to 45 ---------------------------- g (DM basis) -----------------
 Trace mineral premix 95 98 96 106 13 - 0.92
 Cu 2.58 2.60 2.61 2.83 0.122 - 0.45
 Fe 55.9 55.6 56.4 59.3 1.75 - 0.47
 Mn 3.12 3.13 3.15 3.35 1.08 - 0.42
 Se 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.001 - 0.56
 Zn 13.8 14.0 13.9 15.0 0.62 - 0.55
Liver concentration3 --------------------------- mg/kg (DM basis) ------------
 Cu 535 502 562 529 41 0.40 0.78
 Fe 714 621 657 656 42 0.96 0.47
 Mn 8.9 9.3 8.8 9.2 0.29 0.23 0.59
 Mo 2.8 3.1 3.1 2.9 0.10 0.96 0.13
 Se 0.59 0.64 0.61 0.65 0.036 0.13 0.61
 Zn 166 171 170 188 11.4 0.55 0.49

a,bWithin a row, means without a common superscript differed (P ≤ 0.05).

1TM = a complete vitamin/trace mineral mix supplement offered in a loose meal form (66.6% of LMB supplement DMI); LMB = free choice access to a low-moisture, cooked sugarcane molasses-based block; PSPF = protein supplement offered in a loose meal form and pair-fed to achieve similar supplement intake of DM, TDN, and CP of LMB heifers; PS = a commercial protein supplement offered in a loose meal form at 0.2% of BW (DM basis).

2Calculated as the total supplement and hay DMI from day 0 to 45 multiplied by the respective average concentration of each trace mineral from supplement and hay obtained every 15-d period.

3Liver concentrations of all trace minerals were not included as covariates (P ≥ 0.22). Means shown above represent the average liver concentration of the respective trace mineral obtained on day 0 and 45.