Table 6.
Total intake of premix and trace minerals from day 0 to 45 and liver concentrations of trace minerals of Nellore heifers offered free choice access to warm-season grass hay and receiving trace mineral supplement (TM), sugarcane molasses cooked block (LMB), pair-fed protein supplement (PSPF), and a commercial protein supplement (PS) from day 0 to 45 (n = 100 heifers; five heifers/pen; five pens/treatment)1
Treatment1 | P-value | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Item | TM | LMB | PSPF | PS | SEM | Treatment × day | Treatment |
Total intake2, day 0 to 45 | ---------------------------- g (DM basis) ----------------- | ||||||
Trace mineral premix | 95 | 98 | 96 | 106 | 13 | - | 0.92 |
Cu | 2.58 | 2.60 | 2.61 | 2.83 | 0.122 | - | 0.45 |
Fe | 55.9 | 55.6 | 56.4 | 59.3 | 1.75 | - | 0.47 |
Mn | 3.12 | 3.13 | 3.15 | 3.35 | 1.08 | - | 0.42 |
Se | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.04 | 0.05 | 0.001 | - | 0.56 |
Zn | 13.8 | 14.0 | 13.9 | 15.0 | 0.62 | - | 0.55 |
Liver concentration3 | --------------------------- mg/kg (DM basis) ------------ | ||||||
Cu | 535 | 502 | 562 | 529 | 41 | 0.40 | 0.78 |
Fe | 714 | 621 | 657 | 656 | 42 | 0.96 | 0.47 |
Mn | 8.9 | 9.3 | 8.8 | 9.2 | 0.29 | 0.23 | 0.59 |
Mo | 2.8 | 3.1 | 3.1 | 2.9 | 0.10 | 0.96 | 0.13 |
Se | 0.59 | 0.64 | 0.61 | 0.65 | 0.036 | 0.13 | 0.61 |
Zn | 166 | 171 | 170 | 188 | 11.4 | 0.55 | 0.49 |
a,bWithin a row, means without a common superscript differed (P ≤ 0.05).
1TM = a complete vitamin/trace mineral mix supplement offered in a loose meal form (66.6% of LMB supplement DMI); LMB = free choice access to a low-moisture, cooked sugarcane molasses-based block; PSPF = protein supplement offered in a loose meal form and pair-fed to achieve similar supplement intake of DM, TDN, and CP of LMB heifers; PS = a commercial protein supplement offered in a loose meal form at 0.2% of BW (DM basis).
2Calculated as the total supplement and hay DMI from day 0 to 45 multiplied by the respective average concentration of each trace mineral from supplement and hay obtained every 15-d period.
3Liver concentrations of all trace minerals were not included as covariates (P ≥ 0.22). Means shown above represent the average liver concentration of the respective trace mineral obtained on day 0 and 45.