Table 1.
Nutrient | Value* |
---|---|
Proximate analysis, % as-fed | |
Moisture | 3.99 |
Crude protein | 5.72 |
Ether extract | 7.63 |
Ash | 6.20 |
Carbohydrates by difference† | 76.62 |
Total dietary fiber, % | 33.30 |
Soluble dietary fiber | 13.60 |
Insoluble dietary fiber | 19.70 |
Neutral detergent fiber, % | 7.70 |
Acid detergent fiber, % | 2.87 |
Metabolizable energy content, kcal/kg‡ | 2,600 |
Amino acid profile, % as-fed | 4.38 |
Methionine | 0.08 |
Cystine | 0.07 |
Lysine | 0.05 |
Phenylalanine | 0.21 |
Leucine | 0.42 |
Isoleucine | 0.19 |
Threonine | 0.20 |
Valine | 0.29 |
Histidine | 0.10 |
Arginine | 0.13 |
Glycine | 0.28 |
Aspartic acid | 0.45 |
Serine | 0.27 |
Glutamic acid | 0.84 |
Proline | 0.26 |
Hydroxyproline | 0.02 |
Alanine | 0.34 |
Tyrosine | 0.10 |
Tryptophan | 0.05 |
Taurine | 0.03 |
Fatty acid profile, % as-fed | 7.19 |
Capric | 0.02 |
Lauric | 0.08 |
Myristic | 0.07 |
Palmitic | 0.41 |
Palmitoleic | 0.01 |
Heptadecanoic | 0.00 |
Stearic | 0.20 |
Oleic | 6.20 |
Linoleic | 0.13 |
Linolenic | 0.02 |
Arachidic | 0.03 |
Eicosanoic | 0.01 |
Eicosapentaenoic (EPA) | 0.01 |
Glycosyl composition of nonhydrolyzed MAE§ | |
Arabinose | Not detected |
Rhamnose | Not detected |
Xylose | Not detected |
Mannose | 11.2 |
Galactose | 2.8 |
Glucose | 86.0 |
Glycosyl composition of hydrolyzed MAE# | |
Arabinose | 2.3 |
Rhamnose | Not detected |
Fructose | Not detected |
Xylose | 0.5 |
Mannose | 10.8 |
Galactose | 15.1 |
Glucose | 71.3 |
*Values are the result of one analyzed sample.
†Calculated as 100 − (DM + CP + ether extract + ash).
‡Calculated (Noblet and Perez, 1993): ME (kcal/kg as-fed) = 4,194 − (9.2 × ash) + (1.0 × CP) + (4.1 × EE) − (3.5 × NDF), where CP, EE, and NDF composition data (g/kg) were used on an as-fed basis.
§Glycosyl composition (mol % as-fed) before hydrolysis with 2 M trifluoracetic acid.
#Glycosyl composition (mol % as-fed) after hydrolysis with 2 M trifluoracetic acid.