Table 1.
Diet1 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Item | Corn-SBM | Corn-SBM-CM | N-free |
Ingredient, % as fed | |||
Corn | 71.42 | 53.07 | 0.00 |
Soybean meal | 25.39 | 18.87 | 0.00 |
Carinata meal | 0.00 | 25.00 | 0.00 |
Soybean oil | 0.49 | 0.36 | 3.00 |
Cornstarch | 0.00 | 0.00 | 80.40 |
Sucrose | 0.00 | 0.00 | 10.40 |
Cellulose | 0.00 | 0.00 | 3.00 |
Calcium carbonate | 1.10 | 1.10 | 1.10 |
Monocalcium phosphate | 0.84 | 0.84 | 0.84 |
Salt | 0.16 | 0.16 | 0.16 |
KCO3 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.40 |
MgO | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.10 |
Vitamin premix2 | 0.05 | 0.05 | 0.05 |
Mineral premix3 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
Titanium dioxide | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.40 |
Analyzed nutrients, DM basis | |||
Moisture, % | 13.53 | 11.97 | 10.07 |
Crude protein, % | 18.80 | 26.65 | 0.28 |
Gross energy, kcal/kg | 3,851 | 3,966 | 3,760 |
Ether extract, % | 1.43 | 2.00 | 0.61 |
Ash, % | 5.80 | 6.87 | 3.62 |
Indispensable amino acids, % | |||
Arg | 1.06 | 1.60 | 0.02 |
His | 0.46 | 0.64 | 0.01 |
Ile | 0.77 | 1.03 | 0.02 |
Leu | 1.53 | 1.93 | 0.04 |
Lys | 0.90 | 1.09 | 0.02 |
Met | 0.25 | 0.39 | 0.02 |
Phe | 0.87 | 1.11 | 0.02 |
Thr | 0.64 | 0.92 | 0.02 |
Trp | 0.21 | 0.30 | <0.02 |
Val | 0.84 | 1.19 | 0.02 |
Dispensable amino acids, % | |||
Ala | 0.88 | 1.14 | 0.02 |
Asp | 1.67 | 2.04 | 0.05 |
Cys | 0.29 | 0.51 | 0.02 |
Glu | 3.04 | 4.35 | 0.04 |
Gly | 0.69 | 1.07 | 0.02 |
Pro | 1.02 | 1.47 | 0.04 |
Ser | 0.71 | 0.92 | 0.01 |
Tyr | 0.59 | 0.74 | 0.02 |
1SBM = soybean meal; CM = carinata meal; the corn-SBM-CM diet was either unsupplemented or supplemented with phytase and a multi-carbohydrase (Ronozyme Hi-Phos and Ronozyme VP CT, respectively) from DSM Nutritional Products. The phytase was dosed at 2,000 FTU/kg and the multi-carbohydrase at 0.2 g/kg. The multicarbohydrase supplied 4 units of xylanase, 10 units of endo-1,3(4) β-glucanase, and 1,000 units of pectinase per kilogram of diet.
2Provided the following per kilogram of diet: 2,226 IU vitamin A, 340 IU vitamin D3, 11.3 IU vitamin E, 0.01 mg vitamin B12, 0.91 mg menadione, 2.04 mg riboflavin, 12.5 mg pantothenic acid, 11.3 mg niacin, 0.23 mg folic acid, 0.68 mg pyridoxine, 0.68 mg thiamine, and 0.04 mg biotin.
3Provided the following per kilogram of diet: 75 mg Zn as ZnSO4, 75 mg Fe as FeSO4, 7 mg Cu as CuSO4, and 20 mg Mn as MnSO4.