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. 2018 Dec 13;3(1):175–184. doi: 10.1093/tas/txy134

Table 5.

Call properties measured per call by the sow during the REMOVAL of piglets

Call property Treatment* P value
GROUP-FAN ISO-FAN ISO-QUIET
Number, # 32.82 ± 14.83 39.81 ± 15.60 64.16 ± 14.62 0.31
Duration, s 0.28 ± 0.02 0.24 ± 0.02 0.26 ± 0.02 0.37
Interval, s 13.30 ± 3.70 14.46 ± 3.73 7.46 ± 3.37 0.33
Frequency, Hz 306.92 ± 69.30 454.70 ± 70.28 362.26 ± 65.30 0.34
Amplitude, dB 72.22 ± 1.06a 73.61 ± 1.07a 67.41 ± 0.99b 0.001
Bandwidth, Hz 2,151.02 ± 290.14 1,553.10 ± 296.67 1,347.19 ± 277.67 0.14

The REMOVAL period was recorded during a 5-min duration starting when the first piglet was removed from the farrowing crate until the first piglet was returned to the farrowing crate.

*Sow treatments were assigned as follows: 1) housed with eight other sows under constant fan noise (GROUP-FAN; n = 10), 2) housed alone with fan noise present (ISO-FAN; n = 10), and 3) housed alone without fans running (ISO-QUIET; n = 10).

a,bSuperscripts in the same row differ.