Table 5.
Item | 0.87% soluble fish meal | 24.35% soluble fish meal |
---|---|---|
Proximate analysis, %2 | ||
Dry matter | 92.60 | 93.01 |
Crude protein | 66.05 | 63.25 |
Ca | 7.07 | 5.17 |
P | 3.30 | 2.61 |
Ether extract | 6.95 | 10.61 |
Ash | 19.23 | 19.11 |
Total volatile N3 | 0.07 | 0.06 |
Pepsin digestibility3 | 94.37 | 93.29 |
Modified Torry digestibility3 | 86.4 | 92.4 |
Total amino acids, %4 | ||
Arg | 4.16 | 3.69 |
Cys | 0.60 | 0.48 |
His | 1.62 | 1.51 |
Ile | 2.96 | 2.52 |
Leu | 4.96 | 4.28 |
Lys | 5.53 | 4.82 |
Met | 1.95 | 1.68 |
Thr | 2.78 | 2.40 |
Trp | 0.76 | 0.61 |
Tyr | 2.29 | 1.79 |
Val | 3.50 | 3.09 |
Biogenic amines concentrations3 | ||
Group 15 | ||
Tyramine | 6 | 130 |
Putrescine | 11 | 135 |
Cadaverine | 38 | 508 |
Histamine | 4 | 134 |
Agmatine | 28 | 181 |
Spermidine | 24 | 42 |
Spermine | 4 | 21 |
Group 25 | ||
Tyramine | 16 | 129 |
Putrescine | 16 | 133 |
Cadaverine | 52 | 483 |
Histamine | 2 | 103 |
Agmatine | 33 | 170 |
Spermidine | 36 | 48 |
Spermine | 21 | 14 |
1LT Prime Menhaden Fishmeal (Daybrook Fisheries Inc., New Orleans, LA). Samples of fish meal were obtained at the mill during diet manufacturing and composited.
2Ward Laboratories, Inc., (Kearney, NE).
3New Jersey Feed Laboratory (Trenton, NJ).
4University of Missouri Agriculture Experiment Station Chemical Laboratories (Columbia, MO).
5Group 2 pigs were placed on test 5 mo after group 1, thus, biogenic amines were tested on the same batch of fish meal to monitor the stability of the product over a 5-mo storage period in 25 kg bags located in an unregulated environment subject to fluctuations in temperature and humidity.