Table 2.
Forage, concentrate, and total dry matter intake (DMI), as well as mineral salt intake of Bos indicus steers receiving a high-forage (Cynodon dactylon spp.) diet and supplemented or not (CONT; n = 10) with 13 (13NAR; n = 10) or 20 (20NAR; n = 10) ppm of narasin (Zimprova; Elanco Animal Health, São Paulo, SP, Brazil) throughout the experimental period1
| Treatments | P-Value2 | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item | CONT | 13NAR | 20NAR | SEM | T | P | T × P | CONT vs. NAR | 13NAR vs. 20NAR |
| Intake3 | |||||||||
| Forage, kg | 6.31 | 6.37 | 6.24 | 0.156 | 0.86 | <0.0001 | 0.27 | 0.96 | 0.59 |
| Forage g/kg BW | 1.94 | 1.98 | 1.93 | 0.015 | 0.91 | <0.0001 | 0.29 | 0.96 | 0.60 |
| NDF, kg | 4.29 | 4.33 | 4.24 | 0.026 | 0.88 | <0.0001 | 0.32 | 0.93 | 0.63 |
| NDF, g/kg BW | 1.32 | 1.35 | 1.31 | 0.010 | 0.92 | <0.0001 | 0.34 | 0.97 | 0.62 |
| Supplement,4 g | 58.6 | 60.0 | 57.1 | 1.39 | 0.36 | <0.0001 | 0.78 | 0.98 | 0.15 |
| Total, kg | 6.37 | 6.43 | 6.30 | 0.176 | 0.23 | <0.0001 | 0.27 | 0.34 | 0.16 |
| Mineral intake,5 g | 142.6 | 156.4 | 120.6 | 14.51 | 0.22 | <0.0001 | 0.56 | 0.82 | 0.08 |
1Treatments were offered on a daily basis throughout the experimental period (day 0 to 140). Forage was offered in amounts to ensure ad libitum consumption throughout the experimental period (day 0 to 140).
2T = treatment effect; P = period effect; T × P = treatment × period interaction; CONT vs. NAR = unsupplemented vs. narasin-supplemented animals; 13NAR vs. 20NAR = dose effect of 13 vs. 20 ppm of narasin.
3Forage and concentrate DMI were measured on a daily basis throughout the experimental period (day 0 to 140).
4Supplement = 50:50 mixture of soybean hull and corn, containing (13NAR and 20NAR) or not (CONT) narasin.
5Mineral intake was measured on a weekly basis.