Table 4.
Total nutrient apparent digestibility and rumen ammonia concentrations of Bos indicus steers receiving a high-forage (Cynodon dactylon spp.) diet and supplemented or not (CONT; n = 10) with 13 (13NAR; n = 10) or 20 (20NAR; n = 10) ppm of narasin (Zimprova; Elanco Animal Health, São Paulo, SP, Brazil) throughout the experimental period1
Treatments | P-Value2 | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Item | CONT | 13NAR | 20NAR | SEM | T | P | T × P | CONT vs. NAR | 13NAR vs. 20NAR |
Digestibility,% | |||||||||
Dry matter | 59.6 | 59.0 | 59.6 | 0.64 | 0.73 | <0.0001 | 0.67 | 0.74 | 0.48 |
Organic matter | 62.6 | 62.4 | 62.8 | 0.51 | 0.82 | < 0.0001 | 0.57 | 0.97 | 0.54 |
Crude protein | 55.0 | 54.8 | 55.8 | 1.07 | 0.76 | <0.0001 | 0.72 | 0.81 | 0.49 |
Neutral detergent fiber | 70.0 | 69.4 | 70.0 | 0.62 | 0.73 | <0.0001 | 0.88 | 0.71 | 0.49 |
Acid detergent fiber | 68.8 | 70.0 | 69.1 | 0.63 | 0.45 | <0.0001 | 0.79 | 0.70 | 0.23 |
Mineral | 24.2 | 22.7 | 24.5 | 2.13 | 0.83 | <0.0001 | 0.62 | 0.82 | 0.56 |
1Treatments were offered on a daily basis throughout the experimental period (day 0 to 140). 2Samples for nutrient digestibility were collected from d 23 to 27 (period 01), 51 to 55 (period 02), 78 to 83 (period 03), 107 to 111 (period 04), and 135 to 139 (period 05) of the experimental period. 3Letters within the same line denote differences at the P ≤ 0.05 level.
2T = treatment effect; P = period effect = T × P = treatment × period interaction; CONT vs. NAR = unsupplemented vs. narasin-supplemented animals; 13NAR vs. 20NAR = dose effect of 13 vs. 20 ppm of narasin.