Table 5.
Feedlot and carcass characteristics of calves that were treated with different, preweaning anthelmintic treatments
| Item | Treatment1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DOR | EPR | SEM2 | P-value3 | |
| BW, kg | ||||
| Initial | 347 | 354 | 9.1 | 0.23 |
| Reimplant | 432 | 443 | 7.6 | 0.08 |
| Final | 545 | 550 | 6.8 | 0.27 |
| Performance, kg | ||||
| ADG | 1.53 | 1.53 | 0.15 | 0.91 |
| Health | ||||
| Treated, % | 22.4 | 13.6 | --- | 0.06 |
| Carcass Quality | ||||
| HCW5, kg | 341 | 343 | 4.4 | 0.43 |
| Dress6, % | 61.5 | 61.8 | 0.00 | 0.20 |
| Backfat, cm. | 1.37 | 1.35 | 0.05 | 0.72 |
| KPH7, % | 2.29 | 2.22 | 0.05 | 0.06 |
| Ribeye area8, cm.2 | 81.76 | 82.15 | 0.94 | 0.58 |
| Yield grade9 | 2.49 | 2.55 | 0.08 | 0.35 |
| Marbling score10 | 1083 | 1097 | 9.23 | 0.13 |
| Quality grade11 | 12.30 | 12.52 | 0.10 | 0.03 |
| % QG Distribution12 | ||||
| Avg choice or Higher | 40.38 | 51.43 | --- | 0.03 |
| Low choice | 47.31 | 41.43 | --- | 0.63 |
| Select and lower | 12.31 | 7.14 | --- | 0.37 |
1Treatment: DOR = doramectin (Dectomax; Zoetis Animal Health, Parsippany); EPR = eprinomectin (LongRange; Merial, Duluth, GA).
2Larger SEM presented (n = 238 DOR; n = 259 EPR).
3 P-value: Significant P ≤ 0.05; Tendency 0.05 < P ≤ 0.10.
4Hot carcass weight.
5Dressing percent.
6Kidney, pelvic, heart fat.
7Marbling score: small: 1,0000, modest: 1,1000, moderate: 1,2000, etc.
8USDA quality grade: 12: Choice-, 13: Choice0, 14: Choice+, etc.
9Percentage of steers in each treatment by quality grade, within treatment total is 100%.