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. 2020 May 5;10:7539. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-64434-1

Table 5.

DAVID functional annotations for differently expressed proteins identified in seminal plasma.

Men with primary infertility compared with the control group
Key Processes (# of proteins)
Overexpressed Proteins Cell migration (5), Oxidation-reduction process (5), Cell adhesion (4), Response to drug (5), Carbohydrate metabolic process (4), ECM organization (4), Angiogenesis (3)
Underexpressed Proteins Coagulation (2), Positive regulation of serine-type endopeptidase activity (2), Negative regulation of sperm motility (2), Protein heterooligomerization (2)
Proteins Unique to Primary Infertility Oxidation-reduction process (1), Immune response (1), Regulation of protein stability (1), Cell-cell adhesion (2)
Key Functions (# of proteins)
Overexpressed Proteins Calcium ion binding (6), Identical protein binding (6), Structural molecule activity (5), Myosin V binding (3), GDP binding (3), Structural constituent of cytoskeleton (3)
Underexpressed Proteins Protease binding (2)
Proteins Unique to Primary Infertility GTPase activity (1), Protein binding (3), Iron-ion binding (1), GTPase inhibitor activity (1)
Men with secondary infertility compared with the control group
Key Processes (# of proteins)
Overexpressed Proteins Platelet degranulation (6), Negative regulation of endopeptidase activity (5), Carbohydrate metabolic process (5), Proteolysis (6), Cell-cell adhesion (4), PKA signaling (2)
Underexpressed Proteins Coagulation (2), Negative regulation of sperm motility (2), Positive regulation of serine-type endopeptidase activity (2), antibacterial humoral response (20, protein heterooligomerization (2)
Proteins Unique to Secondary Infertility ECM organization (3), Protein refolding (2), Cellular iron ion homeostasis (2), Actin cytoskeleton reorganization (2), Negative regulation of endopeptidase activity (2)
Key Functions (# of proteins)
Overexpressed Proteins Cadherin binding involved in cell-cell adhesion (6), Endopeptidase inhibitor activity (3), GTPase activity (4), Unfolded protein binding (3), GTP binding (4), Structural molecule activity (3), Calcium-dependent protein binding (3)
Proteins Unique to Secondary Infertility Ferroxidase activity (2), Serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity (2), Unfolded protein binding (2), Identical protein binding (3)