Table 4.
Apparent nutrient digestibility and energy availability of high- and low-energy density diets fed to beef cows in confinement at 80% or 120% of NASEM (2016) predicted energy requirement1
| High-energy diet2 | Low-energy diet | Probability | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Item3 | 80 | 120 | 80 | 120 | SEM | Diet | Intake | Diet × intake |
| DMI, kg/d | 3.74 | 5.43 | 5.49 | 7.84 | 0.101 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
| DMI, g/kg EBW0.75 | 44.62 | 63.98 | 63.09 | 87.78 | 1.33 | < 0.01 | <0.01 | 0.05 |
| Digestibility, % | ||||||||
| DM | 65.9 | 62.8 | 58.9 | 57.2 | 1.44 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.40 |
| OM | 69.1 | 66.5 | 63.8 | 62.4 | 1.45 | <0.01 | 0.01 | 0.43 |
| ADF | 49.9 | 52.8 | 58.1 | 57.7 | 2.25 | <0.01 | 0.45 | 0.33 |
| GE | 68.3 | 65.9 | 63. | 61.5 | 1.63 | <0.01 | 0.04 | 0.74 |
| Energy availability, Mcal/kg | ||||||||
| GE | 4.30 | 4.26 | ||||||
| DE | 2.94 | 2.83 | 2.69 | 2.62 | 0.062 | <0.01 | 0.03 | 0.74 |
| ME | 2.41 | 2.32 | 2.21 | 2.15 | 0.051 | <0.01 | 0.03 | 0.74 |
| NEm | 1.53 | 1.45 | 1.35 | 1.29 | 0.032 | <0.01 | 0.03 | 0.74 |
| Energy intake, kcal/kg EBW0.75 | ||||||||
| DE | 131.23 | 181.42 | 170.34 | 230.27 | 3.604 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.16 |
| ME | 107.61 | 148.76 | 139.68 | 188.83 | 2.955 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.29 |
| NEm | 68.21 | 92.86 | 85.21 | 113.50 | 1.805 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.39 |
| NEm intake, % requirement | 75.83 | 108.24 | 94.88 | 132.70 |
1Observed via feed and fecal nutrient analysis.
2Formulated NEm concentrations for high- and low-energy diets were 1.54 and 1.08 Mcal/kg, respectively.
3DMI = dry matter intake; DM = dry matter; OM = organic matter; ADF = acid detergent fiber; GE = gross energy; DE = digestible energy; ME = metabolizable energy; NEm = net energy for maintenance; EBW = empty body weight.