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. 2020 Apr 29;8:333. doi: 10.3389/fbioe.2020.00333

TABLE 3.

A summary of studies of inhibition of anaerobic co-digestion of swine carcass and other residues.

Substrate Reactor design Ratio Organic loading rate Temp. (°C) pH Free ammonia Volatile fatty acids (g L–1) References
Swine manure and swine carcass Sequential batch 20 and 40 gcarcass.Lmanure–1 3.2 g COD L–1 d–1 25 8.2 No accumulation Massé et al., 2008
Swine manure and swine carcass Sequential batch 117 gcarcass.Lmanure–1 3.2 g COD L–1 d–1 25 7.95 302 ± 24 max 6 Rajagopal et al., 2014
233 gcarcass.Lmanure–1 3.2 g COD L–1 d–1 25 7.97 323 ± 12 max 5
467 gcarcass.Lmanure–1 3.2 g COD L–1 d–1 25 7.82 313 ± 29 max 4
Swine carcass Batch 50 gTS L–1 35 8.02 Increase during feed phase (to 5.9), decrease after 30 days of non-feeding phase (0.4) Kirby et al., 2018
100 gTS L–1 7.99
Swine carcass and sugar beet pulp Batch 1:1 (TS base) 50 gTS L–1 35 7.87 Increase during feed phase (to 5.1), decrease after 30 days of non-feeding phase (0.1)
100 gTS L–1 7.95
Swine carcass and vinasse 1:1 (VS base) 6.8 kgVS.m–3 35 7.75 600 mg L–1 (no effect on performance) Accumulation of acids (reduction of 75% in biogas yield) Dai et al., 2015