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. 2020 May 3;81(2):262–272. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2020.81.262

Table 2.

Results of GEE models for label outcomes—DID comparisonsa,b

graphic file with name jsad.2020.81.262tbl2.jpg

Measure Comparison AOR [95% CI]
Unprompted recall of drinking guidelines label Intervention vs. comparison site:
Wave 3 vs. Wave 1 10.8 [0.9, 127.6]
Intervention vs. comparison site:
Wave 2 vs. Wave 1 3.1 [0.3, 32.71]
Intervention vs. comparison site:
Wave 3 vs. Wave 2 3.5 [0.6, 19.1]
Prompted recall of drinking guidelines label Intervention vs. comparison site:
Wave 3 vs. Wave 1 7.0 [3.3, 14.9]
Intervention vs. comparison site:
Wave 2 vs. Wave 1 3.5 [1.7, 7.4]
Intervention vs. comparison site:
Wave 3 vs. Wave 2 2.0 [1.2, 3.4]
Awareness of drinking guidelines Intervention vs. comparison site:
Wave 3 vs. Wave 1 2.9 [2.0, 4.3]
Intervention vs. comparison site:
Wave 2 vs. Wave 1 1.9 [1.3, 2.8]
Intervention vs. comparison site:
Wave 3 vs. Wave 2 1.5 [1.1, 2.0]
Knowledge of sex-specific daily drinking guidelines Intervention vs. comparison site:
Wave 3 vs. Wave 1 1.5 [1.0, 2.1]
Intervention vs. comparison site:1
Wave 2 vs. Wave 1 1.5 [1.0, 2.1]
Intervention vs. comparison site:
Wave 3 vs. Wave 2 1.0 [0.7, 1.4]
Knowledge of sex-specific weekly drinking guidelines Intervention vs. comparison site:
Wave 3 vs. Wave 1 1.4 [1.0, 2.0]
Intervention vs. comparison site:
Wave 2 vs. Wave 1 1.4 [1.0, 2.1]
Intervention vs. comparison site:
Wave 3 vs. Wave 2 1.0 [0.7, 1.3]

Notes: GEE = generalized estimating equation; DID = difference-in-difference; AOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = confidence interval.

a

All models adjusted for age, ethnicity, sex, education, time-in-sample, and alcohol use;

b

separate logistic models were estimated using GEE for each of the individual measures of warning label effectiveness.