Sex, No. |
121 |
Girls |
63 (52.1) |
Boys |
58 (47.9) |
Age, No. |
177 |
Mean (SD), cm |
31.5 (2.85) |
Head circumference at birth, No. |
160 |
Mean (SD), cm |
28.76 (1.88) |
Microcephaly at birth, No. |
110 |
No |
11 (10.0) |
Yes |
99 (90.0) |
Severity of microcephaly at birth, No. |
110 |
None |
11 (10.0) |
>2 to <3 SDs below mean |
25 (22.7) |
>3 SDs below mean |
74 (67.3) |
Type of delivery, No. |
106 |
Vaginal |
54 (50.9) |
Cesarean |
52 (49.1) |
Birth weight, No. |
159 |
Mean (SD), kg |
2.70 (0.54) |
Gestational age at birth |
160 |
Mean (SD), wk |
38.13 (2.05) |
Preterm, No. |
103 |
Yes |
18 (17.5) |
No |
85 (82.5) |
Maternal age at birth, No. |
175 |
Mean (SD), y |
26.85 (7.22) |
Trimester presenting Zika symptoms, No. |
91 |
First |
44 (48.4) |
Second |
34 (37.4) |
Third |
9 (9.9) |
No symptoms reported during pregnancy |
4 (4.4) |
Seizure severity, No. |
120 |
Mild |
87 (81.3) |
Moderate |
19 (17.8) |
Severe |
1 (0.9) |
Visual impairment, No. |
75 |
Normal |
23 (30.7) |
Low |
16 (21.3) |
Moderate |
27 (36.0) |
Severe |
9 (12.0) |
Monthly household income, No. |
120 |
<Minimum wage |
6 (5.0) |
Minimum wage |
62 (51.7) |
1 to <2 times minimum wage |
42 (35.0) |
2 to <3 times minimum wage |
7 (5.8) |
>3 times the minimum wage |
3 (2.5) |
Maternal education, No. |
86 |
Incomplete primary education |
21 (25.0) |
Primary education |
5 (5.9) |
Incomplete secondary education |
9 (10.7) |
Secondary education |
38 (45.2) |
Vocational school |
2 (2.4) |
Incomplete university |
5 (5.9) |
University |
3 (3.6) |
Postgraduate education |
2 (6.7) |
Illiterate |
0 |
Functionally illiterate |
1 (1.2) |
Marital status, No. |
121 |
Single |
24 (20.0) |
Married |
37 (30.8) |
Civil union or long-term partnership |
4 (3.3) |
Separated |
2 (1.7) |
Divorced |
2 (1.7) |
Widowed |
1 (0.8) |
Other or not reported |
51 (42.1) |
Neurological findings, No. |
177 |
Decreased brain volume |
71 (59.2) |
Enlarged lateral ventricles |
91 (75.8) |
Enlarged fourth ventricle |
17 (14.4) |
Hydrocephaly |
4 (3.4) |
Reduced sulcation |
9 (7.5) |
Lysencephaly |
26 (21.7) |
Agyria |
12 (10) |
Pachygyria |
29 (24.2) |
Parenchymal calcifications |
112 (94.1) |
Cortical calcifications |
58 (49.2) |
Subcortical calcifications |
73 (61.3) |