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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Jul 10.
Published before final editing as: J Geriatr Psychiatry Neurol. 2019 Jan 10:891988718824036. doi: 10.1177/0891988718824036

Table 2.

Hazard Ra2tios for Incident All-Cause Dementia and Incident Alzheimer Dementia Using Baseline Level of GDS as Predictor.

Models for All-Cause Dementia
Models for AD
HR 95% CI P Value HR 95% CI P Value HR 95% CI P Value HR 95% CI P Value
Age at baseline 1.13 1.10-1.17 <.001 1.12 1.08-1.15 <.001 1.15 1.11-1.19 <.001 1.13 1.09-1.17 <.001
Sex, female 0.99 0.68-1.44 .988 1.04 0.71-1.52 .829 0.91 0.60-1.37 .655 0.97 0.64-1.47 .875
Race, white 0.80 0.55-1.17 .257 1.30 0.87-1.93 .190 0.87 0.57-1.33 .527 1.37 0.88-2.11 .162
Education 0.98 0.93-1.03 .433 1.05 1.01-1.11 .027 0.97 0.92-1.03 .358 1.05 0.99-1.10 .074
Medical comorbidity 0.92 0.78-1.08 .317 0.97 0.82-1.14 .699 0.84 0.70-1.01 .059 0.90 0.75-1.08 .258
GDS 1.11 1.03-1.19 .007 1.08 1.01-1.16 .041 1.13 1.05-1.22 .001 1.11 1.03-1.20 .009
BIMC 1.46 1.37-1.56 <.001 1.46 1.36-1.57 <.001

Abbreviations: BIMC, blessed information memory concentration; CI, confidence interval; GDS, Geriatric Depression Scale; HR, hazard ratio.