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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 6.
Published in final edited form as: Oncol Nurs Forum. 2018 Jul 2;45(4):439–455. doi: 10.1188/18.ONF.439-455

TABLE 4.

Beta Coefficients and 95% CI of Association Between Low General Social Support and Health-Related Quality-of-Life Outcomes Using SF-12® Subscales

Physical Components Score Mental Components Score
Characteristic Coeff 95% CI Coeff 95% CI
Low general social support −0.59 [−3.29, 2.1] −8.41*** [−11.69, −5.14]
Age (centered at mean) −0.3*** [−0.47, −0.12] 0.42*** [0.21, 0.63]
Some college or less (ref: graduate degree) −2.17 [−5.33, 1] −0.79 [−4.63, 3.05]
Bachelor’s degree (ref: graduate degree) 0.19 [−2.62, 3] 1.61 [−1.8, 5.02]
Non-Hispanic White (ref: Hispanic or non-White) 1.26 [−2.56, 5.08] −1.68 [−6.32, 2.95]
In a relationship (ref: single) −1.21 [−3.9, 1.48] −0.52 [−3.79, 2.74]
Gay (ref: bisexual) −0.18 [−4.61, 4.26] −0.67 [−6.06, 4.71]
Systemic treatment (ref: surgery) −3.43* [−6.43, −0.42] −3.9* [−7.55, −0.25]
Radiation or brachytherapy (ref: surgery) −0.98 [−4.32, 2.37] −5.34* [−9.4, −1.28]
Years since diagnosis (centered at mean) −0.13 [−0.43, 0.17] −0.06 [−0.43, 0.3]
PSA level at diagnosis (centered at mean) 0.07 [−0.14, 0.29] −0.11 [−0.38, 0.15]
Intercept 54.13*** [48.27, 60] 53.54*** [46.42, 60.65]
*

p < 0.05;

**

p < 0.01;

***

p < 0.001

CI—confidence interval; coeff—beta coefficient; PSA—prostate-specific antigen; ref—reference group for categorical/binary variables

Note. Intercept represents referent participant, a 63.5-year-old, non-Hispanic White, married, gay man who had surgery and is 5.8 years since diagnosis, with a PSA level at diagnosis of 7.6 ng/ml and high social support.