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. 2020 May 5;20:619. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08595-8

Table 2.

Summary of diarrhea cost of illness estimates from literature review (in 2015 USD)

Direct medical cost Direct non-medical cost Total
direct cost
Indirect cost Total cost
per episode
Outpatient
N 9 8 10 7 6
 Mean 12.54 4.77 15.52 14.02 36.56
 Median 6.64 2.98 7.23 3.48 15.73
 Min 0.92 0.47 1.42 1.66 4.30
 Max 58.23 18.87 77.10 68.37 145.47
Inpatient
N 15 13 16 12 11
 Mean 117.58 16.99 116.79 39.19 159.90
 Median 64.27 14.21 73.66 19.23 85.85
 Min 24.24 1.18 29.99 2.47 41.01
 Max 341.27 39.75 359.34 178.99 538.33
Unspecified In/out-patient
N 10 9 10 9 9
 Mean 39.55 11.33 56.97 17.14 80.05
 Median 2.84 0.72 3.37 3.58 7.28
 Min 1.22 0.24 1.70 0.91 2.62
 Max 299.58 91.13 390.72 74.94 416.72