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. 2020 May 5;20:620. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08683-9

Table 2.

General characteristics of the study sample in this study. (DV vs No DV)

Variables DV (n = 127) No DV (n = 686) Total (n = 813) χ2 value p value
Age 0.189 0.910
 <26 35 (27.6) 202 (29.4) 237 (29.2)
 27–32 67 (52.8) 354 (51.6) 421 (51.8)
 >33 25 (19.7) 130 (19.0) 155 (19.1)
Ethnicity 0.690 0.406
 Minority 4 (3.1) 11 (1.6) 15 (1.8)
 Han ethnic 123 (96.9) 675 (98.4) 798 (98.2)
Marital status 0.739 0.390
 Stable 111 (87.4) 617 (89.9) 728 (89.5)
 Unstable 16 (12.6) 69 (10.1) 85 (10.5)
Education 1.064 0.302
 Senior school / technical school or less 48 (37.8) 293 (42.7) 341 (41.9)
 College / university degree or above 79 (62.2) 393 (57.3) 472 (58.1)
Occupation 0.944 0.331
 Employed 98 (77.2) 501 (73) 599 (73.7)
 Unemployed 29 (22.8) 185 (27) 214 (26.3)
Education (partner) 1.064 0.302
 Senior school / technical school or less 48 (37.8) 293 (42.7) 341 (41.9)
 College / university degree or above 79 (62.2) 393 (57.3) 472 (58.1)
Occupation (partner) 0.019 0.890
 Employed 125 (98.4) 674 (98.3) 799 (98.3)
 Unemployed 2 (1.6) 12 (1.7) 14 (1.7)
Monthly per capita household income 4.025 0.259
  ≤ 3000 12 (9.4) 61 (8.9) 73 (9.0)
 3001–5000 44 (34.6) 256 (37.3) 300 (36.9)
 5001–8000 51 (40.2) 221 (32.2) 272 (33.5)
 >8001 20 (15.7) 148 (21.6) 168 (20.7)
Medical insurance 4.275 0.039
 Yes 102 (80.3) 490 (71.4) 592 (72.8)
 No 25 (19.7) 196 (28.6) 221 (27.2)
Smoking habit 0.002 0.960
 Yes 1 (0.8) 2 (0.3) 3 (0.4)
 No 126 (99.2) 684 (99.7) 810 (99.6)
Drinking habit 9.499 0.002
 Yes 22 (17.3) 58 (8.5) 80 (9.8)
 No 105 (82.7) 628 (91.5) 733 (90.2)
Smoking habit (partner) 0.042 0.838
 Yes 46 (36.2) 242 (35.3) 288 (35.4)
 No 81 (63.8) 444 (64.7) 525 (64.6)
Drinking habit (partner) 1.393 0.238
 Yes 55 (43.3) 259 (37.8) 314 (38.6)
 No 72 (56.7) 427 (62.2) 499 (61.4)
Mode of pregnancy 1.113 0.291
 Natural conception 124 (97.6) 656 (95.6) 780 (95.9)
 Artificial impregnation 3 (2.4) 30 (4.4) 33 (4.1)
History of delivery 0.388 0.533
  ≤ 1 66 (89.2) 347 (86.5) 413 (86.9)
 >1 8 (10.8) 54 (13.5) 62 (13.1)
Pregnancy intention 0.958 0.328
 Intended 70 (55.1) 410 (59.8) 480 (59.0)
 Unintended 57 (44.9) 276 (40.2) 333 (41.0)
Multiple abortions/sterility 11.476 0.001
 Yes 16 (12.6) 33 (4.8) 49 (6.0)
 No 111 (874) 653 (95.2) 764 (94.0)
Regular antenatal examination 1.836 0.175
 Yes 120 (94.5) 623 (90.8) 743 (91.4)
 No 7 (5.5) 63 (9.2) 70 (8.6)
Pregestational diseases 0.676 0.411
 Yes 3 (2.4) 7 (1.0) 10 (1.2)
 No 124 (97.6) 679 (90.0) 803 (98.8)
Pregnancy complications 3.264 0.071
 Yes 19 (15.0) 66 (9.6) 85 (10.5)
 No 108 (85.0) 620 (90.4) 728 (89.5)

Abbreviations: DV domestic violence

Data are presented as n (%)

Characters in bold means statistical significance p<0.05