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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Int. 2020 Feb 18;137:105526. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105526

Table 2.

Distribution of serum PBB, PCB and PBDE congeners (ng/mL) among the Michigan PBB Registry participants.

Chemical
(ng/mL)
N %>LOD P25 P50 P75 P95 Max GMa
(95%
CI)
Polybrominated biphenyl
 PBB-77 861 7.4% <LOD <LOD <LOD 0.01 0.34 -
 PBB-101 861 7.9% <LOD <LOD <LOD 0.01 0.60 -
 PBB-153 861 92% 0.06 0.26 0.63 3.9 236 0.17 (0.14, 0.10)
 PBB-180 861 0.4% <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD 0.31 -
Polychlorinated biphenyl
 PCB-118 832 100% 0.03 0.06 0.11 0.29 0.89 0.06 (0.05, 0.06)
 PCB-138 861 100% 0.09 0.21 0.40 1.1 3.3 0.20 (0.18, 0.21)
 PCB-153 861 100% 0.11 0.25 0.45 1.1 2.7 0.22 (0.20, 0.23)
 PCB-180 861 100% 0.08 0.19 0.34 0.75 4.9 0.16 (0.14, 0.17)
 ΣPCB4b 832 - 0.34 0.74 1.3 3.1 8.1 0.64 (0.60, 0.69)
 ΣPCB4 (pmol/mL) b,c 832 - 0.91 2.0 3.6 8.6 22 1.8 (1.7, 1.9)
 ΣPCB3b 861 - 0.30 0.67 1.2 3.0 7.6 0.58 (0.54, 0.62)
 ΣPCB3 (pmol/mL) b,c 861 - 0.80 1.8 3.2 8.0 21 1.6 (1.5, 1.7)
Polybrominated diphenyl ether
 PBDE-47 358 92% 0.10 0.21 0.42 1.3 18 0.19 (0.18, 0.21)
 PBDE-85 358 2.0% <LOD <LOD <LOD <LOD 0.16 -
 PBDE-99 358 45% <LOD <LOD 0.03 0.11 2.9 -
 PBDE-100 358 38% <LOD <LOD 0.02 0.10 1.6 -
 PBDE-153 358 5.3% <LOD <LOD <LOD 0.05 0.51 -
 ΣPBDE3b 358 - 0.11 0.23 0.49 1.6 23 0.21 (0.19, 0.23)
 ΣPBDE3 (pmol/mL) b,c 358 - 0.23 0.45 0.99 3.2 45 0.43 (0.39, 0.47)

Abbreviation: N, sample number; LOD, limit of detection; P25, the 25th percentile; GM, geometric mean; CI, confidence interval.

a

Geometric means were not calculated for congeners with detection frequencies <60% (For the congeners with detection frequencies ≥60%, the values below LOD were replaced by LOD/√2, and the congeners with detection frequencies <60%, were substituted with zero).

b

ΣPCB4 was calculated by adding PCB-118, 138, 153, 180; ΣPCB3: PCB-138, 153, 180; ΣPBDE3: PBDE-47, 99, 100.

c

Sums on the molar basis. Molar sums were calculated by dividing the concentration of each congener by its molecular weight, multiplying by 1,000 to convert nmol/mL to pmol/mL, and then summing the congeners.