Table 1. Descriptive statistics of individuals ≥ 40 years old with first myocardial infarction or stroke and at least one respiratory infection, Denmark, 1 January 2010–31 December 2016 (n = 1,350).
Characteristics | Myocardial infarction | Stroke | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | n | % | |
Sex | ||||
Female | 253 | 41.7 | 347 | 46.6 |
Age group in years at first cardiovascular event | ||||
40–49 | 40 | 6.6 | 35 | 4.7 |
50–59 | 95 | 15.7 | 91 | 12.2 |
60–69 | 156 | 25.7 | 211 | 28.4 |
70–79 | 175 | 28.9 | 216 | 29.0 |
80–89 | 121 | 20.0 | 152 | 20.4 |
≥ 90 | 19 | 3.1 | 39 | 5.2 |
Total | 606 | 100 | 744 | 100 |
Stratified age in years at first cardiovascular event | ||||
40–64 | 210 | 34.7 | 214 | 28.8 |
≥ 65 | 396 | 65.3 | 530 | 71.2 |
Total | 606 | 100 | 744 | 100 |
Mortality | ||||
Mortality ≤ 30 days after cardiovascular event | 51 | 8.4 | 88 | 11.8 |
Mortality during study period | 242 | 39.9 | 336 | 45.2 |
Total | 606 | 100 | 744 | 100 |
Laboratory-confirmed respiratory infection episodesa,b | ||||
Streptococcus pneumoniae | 222 | 35.4 | 332 | 43.3 |
Respiratory virusc | 406 | 64.6 | 434 | 56.7 |
Total | 628 | 100 | 766 | 100 |
a Myocardial infarction individuals and multiple samples: one individual has four viral samples, one individual has three viral samples and 12 individuals have two viral samples. Five individuals have two bacterial samples.
b Stroke individuals and multiple samples: three individuals have three viral samples, six individuals have two viral samples. One individual has three bacterial samples and eight individuals have two bacterial samples.
c Human metapneumovirus, influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, or rhinovirus.