Table 3.
Multivariate association between modern contraceptive use and various background characteristics, EDHS 2016, Ethiopia (weighted)
| Characteristics | Model I | Model II | Model III | Model IV | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age respondents | aOR | %CI | aOR | %CI | aOR | %CI | aOR | %CI |
| 45+ | 1.9 | 1.3–3.0 | 1.7 | 1.2–2.9 | 1.6 | 1.1–2.8 | 1.5 | 1.0–2.6 |
| 35–44 | 3.2 | 2.3–4.3 | 3.1 | 2.2–4.2 | 3.0 | 2.2–4.1 | 2.8 | 2.0–3.8 |
| 25–34 | 2.3 | 1.9–2.7 | 2.2 | 1.8–2.7 | 2.1 | 1.7–2.6 | 2.0 | 1.5–2.5 |
| 15–24 | 0b | 0b | 0b | 0b | ||||
| Residence | ||||||||
| Urban | 2.0 | 1.6–2.5 | 1.9 | 1.5–2.4 | 1.8 | 1.4–2.3 | 1.6 | 1.3–2.2 |
| Rural | 0b | 0b | ||||||
| Marital status | ||||||||
| Ever married but not together | 1.2 | 0.8–1.9 | 1.1 | 0.7–1.7 | 1.0 | 0.7–1.8 | 0.9 | 0.6–1.4 |
| Married and living with partner | 0.1 | 0.06–0.1 | 0.1 | 0.05–0.09 | 0.04 | 0.03–0.08 | 0.03 | 0.01–0.06 |
| Never union | 0b | 0b | 0b | 0b | ||||
| Education level | ||||||||
| Higher | 2.1 | 1.5–3.1 | 1.8 | 1.4–3.0 | 1.6 | 1.3–2.8 | 1.4 | 1.2–2.5 |
| Secondary | 1.5 | 1.1–2.2 | 1.4 | 1.1–2.1 | 1.3 | 1.0–2.0 | 1.2 | 0.8–1.9 |
| Primary | 1.3 | 0.9–1.8 | 0.9 | 0.8–1.7 | 0.8 | 0.7–1.6 | 0.6 | 0.6–1.4 |
| No education | 0b | 0b | 0b | 0b | ||||
| Partners working status | ||||||||
| Yes | 2.0 | 1.6–2.5 | 1.8 | 1.5–2.4 | 1.7 | 1.4–2.3 | 1.6 | 1.3–2.2 |
| No | 0b | |||||||
| Total children ever born | ||||||||
| 3 and above | 0.3 | 0.1–0.6 | 0.4 | 0.2–0.7 | 0.5 | 0.3–0.8 | ||
| 1–2 children | 0.9 | 0.6–1.5 | 1.1 | 0.7–1.7 | 1.2 | 0.8–1.8 | ||
| No child | 0b | 0b | 0b | |||||
| Wealth index | ||||||||
| Rich | 1.2 | 0.8–1.6 | 1.3 | 0.9–1.7 | ||||
| Medium | 0.6 | 0.4–1.1 | 0.8 | 0.5–1.2 | ||||
| Poor | – | – | ||||||
| Discussed FP with health worker | ||||||||
| Yes | 0.7 | 0.6–0.8 | ||||||
| No | 0b | |||||||
| Access to media | ||||||||
| Frequency of reading newspaper /magazine | ||||||||
| At least once a week | 1.4 | 1.1–1.7 | ||||||
| Less than once a week | 1.5 | 1.2–1.8 | ||||||
| Not at all | 0b | |||||||
| Frequency of listening Radio | ||||||||
| At least once a week | 1.5 | 1.2–1.9 | ||||||
| Less than once a week | 1.3 | 0.9–1.6 | ||||||
| Not at all | 0b | |||||||
| Frequency of watching TV | ||||||||
| At least once a week | 1.9 | 1.5–2.4 | ||||||
| Less than once a week | 1.5 | 1.1–1.9 | ||||||
| Not at all | 0b | |||||||
*aOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval, 0b reference category, TV television